Types of Communication Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of journalism is characterized by the combination of professional reporting, community contributions, and audience involvement?

  • Citizen journalism
  • Social journalism (correct)
  • Adversarial journalism
  • Yellow journalism

What is the primary characteristic of yellow journalism?

  • Focusing on in-depth, well-researched reporting
  • Utilizing sensationalism and eye-catching headlines to boost sales (correct)
  • Seeking to uncover wrongdoings of public officials through aggressive techniques
  • Emphasizing community involvement in news gathering

Which of the following describes the main goal of adversarial journalism?

  • To focus on positive stories and promote community engagement
  • To uncover wrongdoings by public officials, using methods such as unexpected questioning (correct)
  • To create a collaborative environment between reporters and public officials
  • To present news in a way that is engaging and easy to consume

Which of the following is an example of manipulatives media?

<p>A jigsaw puzzle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technological advancements occurred in the Pre-Industrial Age?

<p>Use of fire and the development of metal tools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an organism that reproduces through budding?

<p>Hydra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods of reproduction is considered asexual?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for any form of reproduction that does not involve a male gamete?

<p>Agamogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when a parent organism breaks into fragments, and each fragment develops into a new organism?

<p>Fragmentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a term for a genetically identical copy of an organism?

<p>Clone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods of reproduction does not involve the production of seeds or spores?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of asexual reproduction?

<p>Involves the fusion of gametes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an example of an organism that can reproduce through fragmentation?

<p>Hydra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an annuity?

<p>To provide a guaranteed income stream in retirement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stock certificate?

<p>A document that proves ownership of a share in a company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis?

<p>The null hypothesis states that there is no difference between groups, while the alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When deciding whether to reject the null hypothesis, what should be considered?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an oblique asymptote present in a rational function?

<p>When the degree of the numerator is one less than the degree of the denominator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a horizontal asymptote?

<p>y=a (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symbols is NOT used in a null hypothesis (Ho)?

<p>≠ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the null hypothesis is rejected?

<p>The alternative hypothesis is supported by the data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a key element of style in writing?

<p>Rhythm and rhyme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Confucianism?

<p>Personal ethics and morality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is regarded as the most well-known Confucian philosopher after Confucius?

<p>Meng Ke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these locations was NOT inhabited by the Dryopithecus?

<p>South America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary environment of the Ramapithecus?

<p>Open grasslands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theory of evolution, which of following is NOT a key contributing factor?

<p>Predetermination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Indios' refer to within the context of the Spanish colonial period?

<p>Native indigenous peoples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Australopithecus?

<p>Walked erect and used stones as weapons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a low standard deviation indicate about a set of measurements?

<p>Most numbers are close to the average. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 95% confidence interval expected to contain?

<p>The true mean value 95 out of 100 times. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean zone is known as the upper open ocean?

<p>Epipelagic zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by the ocean?

<p>More than 70 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the skin is true?

<p>It acts as a barrier to various agents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Hadopelagic zone?

<p>It includes the deep ocean trenches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of the world's oceans have humans explored?

<p>5 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do nails play in relation to the fingers?

<p>They protect the fingers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the skeletal system?

<p>Protecting the body's internal organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is responsible for carrying out voluntary movements?

<p>Skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Transporting clean fluids back to the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the respiratory system play in the body?

<p>Supplying oxygen for cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a disease associated with the skeletal system?

<p>Muscular dystrophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of smooth muscles?

<p>Maintaining blood flow and organ function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles does the digestive system perform?

<p>Breaking down and absorbing nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disease associated with the respiratory system?

<p>Asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social journalism

A media model combining professional journalism, contributors, and readers.

Citizen journalism

Where public citizens actively collect, report, and share news.

Yellow journalism

Journalism that uses sensationalism and exaggeration for sales.

Adversarial journalism

Journalism aimed at uncovering wrongdoings of public officials.

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Interactive media

Computer-based systems allowing user control of various media types.

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Confucianism

An ancient Chinese belief system emphasizing personal ethics and morality.

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Mencius

The best-known Confucian philosopher after Confucius, lived from 372 to 289 B.C.E.

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Buddhism

A major world religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama over 2,500 years ago in India.

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Indios

Native indigenous peoples in Spanish America and Asia; lower-ranked in the colonial hierarchy.

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Evolution

Gradual changes from simple to complex forms, believed to start in oceans billions of years ago.

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Natural Selection

Process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce.

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Dryopithecus

Ancestors of humans and apes, adapted to forest life, primarily herbivores.

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Australopithecus

Early human ancestor found in South Africa, walked erect and used stones.

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Annuity

A contract with an insurance company for tax-deferred funds accumulation.

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Shares

Units of ownership in a corporation, entitling profits and capital gains.

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Stock

General term for ownership certificates of a company, includes common and preferred.

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Ho: Null Hypothesis

A statement assumed true until evidence shows otherwise; it's a baseline for argument.

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Hâ‚‚: Alternative Hypothesis

Contradictory to Ho; accepted if evidence favors it after rejecting Ho.

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Reject Ho

Decision made when sample data favors the alternative hypothesis over the null hypothesis.

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Vertical Asymptote

A vertical line where a function approaches as x approaches a specific value.

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Horizontal Asymptote

A horizontal line that a function approaches as y approaches a specific value.

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Probability distribution

A statistical function describing possible values and their likelihoods for a random variable.

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Standard deviation

A metric that shows how spread out measurements are from the average value.

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Confidence intervals

A range of values likely to contain the true statistic with a specific probability.

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Epipelagic zone

The upper open ocean zone, from the surface to 650 feet deep.

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Mesopelagic zone

The middle open ocean zone, ranging from 650 to 3,300 feet deep.

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Bathy vs Abyssopelagic zones

Bathypelagic is 3,300-13,000 feet deep; Abyssopelagic is deeper than 13,000 feet.

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The skin

The largest organ that acts as a barrier and regulates temperature; covers 15-20% of body mass.

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Ecosystem

A community of living organisms interacting with each other in a specific environment.

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Skeletal System

The framework that supports and protects the body's organs and provides shape.

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Functions of Skeletal System

Provides support, protects organs, stores minerals, and produces blood cells.

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Muscular System Types

Includes cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscles, each with distinct functions.

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Role of Cardiac Muscles

Cardiac muscles maintain blood flow throughout the body.

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Digestive System Function

Breaks down nutrients, absorbs essentials, and eliminates waste.

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Respiratory System Functions

Maintains breathing, supplies oxygen, and disposes of carbon dioxide.

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Common Musculoskeletal Diseases

Includes arthritis, osteoporosis, fractures, and muscular dystrophy.

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Lymphatic System Purpose

Transports fluids back to blood and houses white blood cells for immunity.

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Fragmentation

Occurs when a parent organism breaks into pieces, each developing into a new one.

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Budding

A new organism develops from a bud on the parent cell; it may detach or stay attached.

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Vegetative Reproduction

New individuals form without seeds or spores, commonly in plants.

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Agamogenesis

Reproduction that does not involve a male gamete like sperm.

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Asexual Reproduction

Reproduction involving one parent without gamete fusion, producing clones.

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Clone

A genetically identical copy of a gene, cell, or organism.

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Fission

Asexual reproduction where a parent splits into two or more equal-sized individuals.

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Haploid

A cell with one set of chromosomes; in humans, that’s 23 chromosomes.

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Study Notes

Formal Types of Communication

  • Formal communication is also known as official communication.
  • It encompasses verbal expressions for formal needs.

Informal Communication

  • Informal communication, also called the unofficial grapevine, is popular.
  • It's often transmitted by word-of-mouth.
  • It can convey unofficial and provocative information.

Oral Communication (Face-to-Face)

  • Face-to-face oral communication is the most common type.
  • This type involves direct spoken expressions.
  • It can be formal or informal (e.g., with friends, family, meetings, presentations).

Oral Communication (Distance)

  • Distance communication has made the world more accessible.
  • This includes mobile phones, video conferencing, etc.
  • Tone and pace of delivery carry more importance.

Non-verbal Communication

  • This communication type is subtle yet powerful.
  • It includes physical postures, gestures, tone, voice pace, and overall attitude.

Written Communication

  • Written communication has become more prevalent.
  • Previously, it relied on mail services.
  • Now, it's used in many aspects of daily life.

Kinesics

  • Kinesics refers to communication through body movements (e.g., gestures, facial expressions).
  • It focuses on non-verbal behaviors using any part of the body.
  • "Body language" is a popular term for kinesics.

Proxemics

  • Proxemics studies the use of space and how it affects comfort levels.
  • The distance between people indicates the nature of their relationship.
  • Intimate space is very close, often touching or within one foot.

Haptic Communication

  • Haptic communication is about communication via touch.
  • Touch is often the most intimate of the five senses.

Paralanguage/Vocalics

  • Paralanguage refers to the vocal but non-verbal parts of a message.
  • Vocalics studies paralanguage, focusing on vocal qualities in communication.
  • This includes pitch, volume, rate, and vocal quality (Andersen, 1999).

Chronemics

  • Chronemics is about the use of time in nonverbal communication.
  • This involves punctuality, willingness to wait, and interaction duration.
  • Time perceptions impact lifestyles, daily schedules, and interaction dynamics.

Social Journalism

  • A media model combining professional journalism, contributor, and reader content.
  • It emphasizes community involvement and audience engagement.
  • It includes social newsgathering, verification, data analytics, and relationship-building.

Citizen Journalism

  • Public individuals are actively involved in newsgathering, reporting, analysis, and dissemination.
  • Also known as collaborative or participatory journalism.

Yellow Journalism

  • Presents exaggerated news and sensational stories for increased sales.
  • Characterized by sensationalism and scandal-mongering.

Adversarial Journalism

  • Seeks to uncover wrongdoing by public officials.
  • May use techniques like deviating from the agreed-upon interview topic.

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