Types of Cartilage: Hyaline, Fibroelastic, Elastic

Hyaline cartilage has a glassy matrix with collagen and some proteoglycans, whereas fibrocartilage has thick bundles of collagen fibers. Hyaline cartilage is strong and flexible, providing smooth surfaces in joints and supporting the embryonic skeleton while fibrocartilage resists compression and limits movement. Hyaline cartilage is found at the ends of long bones in joints allowing for low friction movement, while fibrocartilage is found in the intervertebral discs, providing shock absorption and support.

They may notice that their ear is less flexible, sags more, and is more prone to injury. Elastic cartilage provides flexible support, so damage would compromise the ear's ability to maintain its shape and withstand bending.

Chondrocytes produce and maintain the cartilage matrix, while lacunae are spaces within the matrix where chondrocytes reside. If chondrocytes could not reside in lacunae, they would not be able to properly maintain the cartilage matrix, potentially leading to degeneration and loss of function of the cartilage.

<p>The weightlifter might experience pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion in the knee. Damage to hyaline cartilage leads to friction, inflammation, and reduced shock absorption within the joint, causing these symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The thick collagen bundles in fibrocartilage provide the intervertebral discs with the ability to withstand compression and tension, allowing for shock absorption and support of the vertebral column. Hyaline cartilage, with its smooth surface and flexibility, is better suited for reducing friction in joints rather than resisting compressive forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers