Types of Carbohydrates Quiz

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30 Questions

Which molecule is considered the parent molecule of aldoses?

Glycolaldehyde

What is the first detectable sugar synthesized by plants?

Trehalose

Which sugar is considered a nonreducing sugar?

Trehalose

What is the product of enzymatic breakdown of cellulose?

Cellobiose

Which polysaccharide has more than one kind of monosaccharide units present?

Scillatriose

Where does trehalose occur naturally?

In fungi

What is the liquid left when butter is removed from churned milk?

Buttermilk

What is obtained after the proper treatment of the coagulum?

Cheese

What is the product of the alkaline rearrangement of lactose?

Galactose

Which sugar alcohol serves as a laxative due to its osmotic diuretic effect?

Mannitol

Which substance yields glucose upon hydrolysis and is the most common carbohydrate reserve in plants?

Starch

What serves as a diagnostic agent to evaluate intestinal absorption?

Xylose

What class of organic compounds are carbohydrates?

Alcohol acids

Which compound is the first product formed in photosynthesis?

Ribulose

Which term is used for simple saccharides that are frequently termed monosaccharides?

Aldoses

Sucrose can hydrolyze into which two saccharide units?

Glucose & Fructose

Which category does Maltose belong to?

Disaccharides

What is the general nature of sugars based on the given text?

Low molecular weight, sweet tasting

What is the monosaccharide unit present in Trisaccharides?

Glucose

Which polysaccharide yields hexoses on hydrolysis?

Starch

Where can Stachyose and Mannotetraose be found?

Tubers of Stachys japonica and manna of Fraxinus ornus

What is the product of hydrolysis for Xylan?

Pentoses

Which carbohydrate-containing drug is known as 'saccharum'?

Sucrose

How is Dextrose obtained?

By enzymatic hydrolysis of starch

What is the alcohol content by volume of local anti-infective Diluted Alcohol at 15.56ºC?

49.5%

From where is citric acid commercially obtained?

Limes

Which type of acid is lactic acid?

Monocarboxylic acid

What is the structure of Amylopectin?

Linear

What color reaction does starch show with iodine?

Blue - black

Which of the following alcoholic beverages has the highest alcohol content?

Brandy

Test your knowledge about different types of carbohydrates including trisaccharides, polysaccharides, and their monomers. Learn about examples like Stachyose, Glucosan, and Pentosan, and their properties. Identify the composition and occurrence of various carbohydrate compounds.

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