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An antimicrobian, substance (antiseptic or disinfectant) which act over a bacteria or mushrooms, is considered
An antimicrobian, substance (antiseptic or disinfectant) which act over a bacteria or mushrooms, is considered
- The disease produced by the pathogen microorganism are due to :
- The disease produced by the pathogen microorganism are due to :
- The mechanisms of the extern defense for a guest?
- The mechanisms of the extern defense for a guest?
- Convalescence phase when you are sick is:
- Convalescence phase when you are sick is:
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- Lysozyme present in our saliva, tears... is a defeose mechanism
- Lysozyme present in our saliva, tears... is a defeose mechanism
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- The interferons are :
- The interferons are :
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- Pityriasis:
- Pityriasis:
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- Sifilis primary :
- Sifilis primary :
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- Legionellosis is a disease:
- Legionellosis is a disease:
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- Onychomycosis :
- Onychomycosis :
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- Indicate the infectious disease that can cause septic arthritis:
- Indicate the infectious disease that can cause septic arthritis:
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- Anthrax is:
- Anthrax is:
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- The zoster herpes is a disease :
- The zoster herpes is a disease :
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- The diseases who are known like tub are produced by :
- The diseases who are known like tub are produced by :
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- Rheumatic fever is a disease which can appear:
- Rheumatic fever is a disease which can appear:
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- Choose the correct answer about osteovovelitistis:
- Choose the correct answer about osteovovelitistis:
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- What are immunes-poresors?
- What are immunes-poresors?
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- Indicate what is called innate or non-specific immunity :
- Indicate what is called innate or non-specific immunity :
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- About the microorganisms mentioned below, indicate which would be considered a cause of disease of mandatory declaration
- About the microorganisms mentioned below, indicate which would be considered a cause of disease of mandatory declaration
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- Gas gangrene is a disease that causes..:
- Gas gangrene is a disease that causes..:
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- The most serious burn infections are..:
- The most serious burn infections are..:
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- The causal agent of tetanus :
- The causal agent of tetanus :
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- The so called 'mollusc contagiosum' has as its causal agent :
- The so called 'mollusc contagiosum' has as its causal agent :
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- In inactivated virus vaccines are used :
- In inactivated virus vaccines are used :
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- Of the diseases listed below, please indicate which you think are not notifiable in Spain..
- Of the diseases listed below, please indicate which you think are not notifiable in Spain..
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- Infectious diseases:
- Infectious diseases:
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- The measles virus:
- The measles virus:
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- The pathogenic mechanisms of gastroenteric diseases
- The pathogenic mechanisms of gastroenteric diseases
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- The Escherichia coli:
- The Escherichia coli:
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- Apart from sexual transmission, by which of the following routes can HIV be transmitted?
- Apart from sexual transmission, by which of the following routes can HIV be transmitted?
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30 ) Cholera is a disease that is acquired
30 ) Cholera is a disease that is acquired
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- Non-bacterial gastroenteritis:
- Non-bacterial gastroenteritis:
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- Which of the following diseases is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated food or water?
- Which of the following diseases is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated food or water?
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- Symptoms of scalded skin syndrome, a skin disease, are due to
- Symptoms of scalded skin syndrome, a skin disease, are due to
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- Typhoid fever is a disease:
- Typhoid fever is a disease:
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Study Notes
Antimicrobials and Microorganisms
- An antimicrobial substance, such as an antiseptic or disinfectant, acts on bacteria or fungi.
Disease and Pathogens
- Diseases are produced by pathogenic microorganisms.
- Examples of diseases caused by microorganisms include:
- Legionellosis (a disease caused by Legionella bacteria)
- Onychomycosis (a fungal infection of the nail)
- Septic arthritis (caused by infectious diseases such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae)
- Anthrax (caused by Bacillus anthracis)
- Zoster herpes (caused by the Varicella-zoster virus)
- Tuberculosis (caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- Rheumatic fever (caused by Streptococcus pyogenes)
- Osteomyelitis (caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae)
- Gas gangrene (caused by Clostridium perfringens)
- Tetanus (caused by Clostridium tetani)
- Molluscum contagiosum (caused by the Molluscum contagiosum virus)
- Cholera (caused by Vibrio cholerae)
- Typhoid fever (caused by Salmonella Typhi)
Immunity and Defense Mechanisms
- Lysozyme, found in saliva, tears, and other bodily fluids, is a defense mechanism against microorganisms.
- Interferons are proteins that help fight viral infections.
- Innate or non-specific immunity refers to the body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- Immune-poresors are not a valid term (可能是"immune suppressors", meaning substances that suppress the immune system).
Transmission and Epidemiology
- HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.
- Infectious diseases can be transmitted through various routes, including contaminated food and water, and person-to-person contact.
- Notifiable diseases, such as cholera and tuberculosis, must be reported to public health authorities.
Viruses and Vaccines
- Inactivated virus vaccines are used to prevent diseases caused by viruses.
- Examples of viral diseases include measles, caused by the measles virus, and molluscum contagiosum, caused by the Molluscum contagiosum virus.
Bacterial Infections
- Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a bacterium that can cause gastroenteritis.
- Non-bacterial gastroenteritis can be caused by viruses, such as norovirus.
- The symptoms of scalded skin syndrome, a skin disease, are due to the production of exotoxins by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
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Description
Learn about the different types of antimicrobial substances that act against bacteria or fungi, including antiseptics and disinfectants.