Types of Amino Acids
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Questions and Answers

Which type of amino acids must be obtained from the diet because the body does not make adequate amounts to support body needs?

  • Tissue proteins
  • Indispensable amino acids (correct)
  • Dispensable amino acids
  • Conditionally indispensable amino acids

What is the process by which the body can synthesize the five amino acids from other amino acids supplied through the diet, and thus they do not have to be consumed on a daily basis?

  • Anabolism
  • Deamination
  • Catabolism
  • Dispensable amino acids (correct)

Under what circumstances do conditionally indispensable amino acids become indispensable in the diet?

  • During catabolism
  • During deamination
  • During anabolism
  • During illness (correct)

What is the process by which the part of the amino acid containing nitrogen may be removed, converted into ammonia, and then excreted as urea in the urine?

<p>Deamination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the intake and use of dietary protein measured?

<p>By the amount of nitrogen in food protein and urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dietary protein contains all nine indispensable amino acids in sufficient quantity and ratio to meet the body’s needs?

<p>Complete Proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a person has met the dietary protein needs?

<p>The body stores excess protein as fat or uses it as energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problems can occur with diets heavily laden with animal protein?

<p>Inflammation and apoptosis in the glomerular cells of the kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation does a negative nitrogen balance occur?

<p>When the body has an inadequate dietary supply of protein and/or total energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are legumes placed in the meat group?

<p>Due to their similarity to meats, poultry, and fish in their contribution of nutrients like protein, iron, zinc, folate, and potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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