Types and Legitimacy of Authority
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of elected officials in a representative democracy?

  • To represent the interests of their constituents (correct)
  • To enforce laws without public input
  • To conduct public discussions on policies
  • To ensure equality among all citizens

What characterizes deliberative democracy?

  • Majority rule without minority consultation
  • Decisions resulting from informed public discussions (correct)
  • A focus solely on economic performance
  • Decisions made by elected representatives alone

What does the concept of balancing majority rule with minority rights aim to prevent?

  • The emergence of authoritarian regimes
  • Increased participation in elections
  • Economic disparity among citizens
  • Oppression of smaller groups by the majority (correct)

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a cause of the democratic recession observed at the beginning of the 21st century?

<p>Emergence of new political parties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perception contributes to the delegitimization of democratic regimes?

<p>That democracy is inherently valueless (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of rational-legal authority?

<p>It is governed by well-defined rules in legal documents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes de jure authority from de facto authority?

<p>De jure authority aligns with rules and legal procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of authority is characterized by public acceptance and support?

<p>Legitimate authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does utilitarian philosophy relate to democracy?

<p>It focuses on maximizing the happiness of the people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of democracy allows citizens to participate directly in decision-making?

<p>Direct Democracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does legitimacy play in governance?

<p>It is crucial for the stability and survival of a regime. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of traditional authority?

<p>It stems from longstanding customs and practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of authority that is 'manufactured' through ideological manipulation?

<p>It can undermine genuine public support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rational-Legal Authority

Authority based on clearly defined rules and procedures, usually found in large organizations and associated with democratic regimes.

Traditional Authority

Power derived from tradition, customs, and established practices.

Charismatic Authority

Authority based on the personal charm, charisma, and exceptional qualities of a leader.

Legitimacy

The recognized right to exercise power, coming from formal laws, procedures, and social acceptance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

De Jure Authority

Authority stemming from laws and procedures, usually associated with traditional or rational-legal authority.

Signup and view all the flashcards

De Facto Authority

Authority held in practice, even without formal rules or recognition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Direct Democracy

A system of government where citizens participate directly in decision-making.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Representative Democracy

A type of democracy where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Deliberative Democracy

A system that emphasizes informed, inclusive public discussions before making decisions. It values diverse opinions and seeks a consensus.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Democratic Recession

A decline in democratic practices, characterized by rising authoritarianism, populist movements, voter apathy, and distrust in institutions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Balancing Majority Rule with Minority Rights

The principle of ensuring that majority decisions do not infringe upon the rights of minority groups. It protects smaller groups from being oppressed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Delegitimization of Democracy

The belief that democracy has no practical value, as people prioritize tangible results over abstract principles of equality and freedom.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Based on legal and constitutional rules, limiting the power of leaders (president, PM).
  • Well-defined rules in legal documents reduce abuse of power.
  • Authority inherent in the position, not the individual.
  • Associated with democratic regimes and modern industrial societies.

Types of Authority

  • De Jure Authority: Authority defined by rules and procedures (law).
  • De Facto Authority: Authority in practice, lacking formal rules.
  • Charismatic Authority: Authority based on personal appeal.

Legitimacy

  • Foundation for stable governance, gained through public acceptance of authority.
  • Significance: crucial for a regime's long-term stability and survival.
  • Can be achieved through public support or manipulative techniques.
  • Rooted in the legal framework of the state, defining the powers of leaders.

Democracy

  • Government by the people, allowing citizens to make decisions and hold leaders accountable.
  • Inspired by utilitarian philosophy (maximizing public happiness).
  • Aim: prioritize public interests over leaders' personal gain.

Types of Democracy

  • Direct Democracy: Citizens directly participate in decision-making (small scale).
  • Representative Democracy: Elected officials represent constituents (large scale).
  • Deliberative Democracy: Decisions based on informed, inclusive discussions.

Democratic Recession

  • Rise of authoritarian regimes and populist movements.
  • Increased voter abstention and distrust of politicians.
  • Possible causes: Poor economic performance of Western democracies and a perception that the ideals of equality and freedom are not realized in practice.
  • Balancing majority rule and minority rights prevents oppression.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

This quiz explores the concepts of rational-legal authority, legitimacy, and various types of authority in governance. Understand the distinctions between de jure, de facto, and charismatic authority, and their significance in democratic regimes. Test your knowledge on how legal frameworks shape authority and public acceptance.

More Like This

Rational Numbers Quiz
8 questions
Rational Functions - Algebra 2
6 questions
SOC 3 Flashcards
27 questions

SOC 3 Flashcards

CorrectSaxhorn avatar
CorrectSaxhorn
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser