Operations on Rational and Irrational Numbers

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Questions and Answers

If d is a rational number, what can you conclude about the circumference of a circle?

  • It is a repeating or terminating decimal.
  • It is a fraction.
  • It is a rational number. (correct)
  • It is an irrational number.

Which of the following will result in a rational answer?

  • Adding the square root of a non-perfect square to a whole number (correct)
  • Adding the square root of a perfect square to π
  • Multiplying π by a fraction
  • Multiplying a fraction by a repeating decimal. (correct)

Why is the area of the trapezoid irrational with given base lengths and height?

  • The entire answer is being multiplied by a fraction.
  • The height is irrational, and it is multiplied by the other rational dimensions. (correct)
  • The values of the variables are all irrational numbers.
  • The bases have an irrational sum that will be multiplied by the rational height.

Which statement is true about the sum of two rational numbers?

<p>It can always be written as a fraction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The product of two rational numbers can always be written as?

<p>A fraction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of two rational numbers will always be?

<p>A rational number. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number is irrational?

<p>√11 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is rational?

<p>2/3 + 9.26 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the area of the triangle based on the height and base values?

<p>The area is rational because the numbers in the formula are rational and the numbers substituted into the formula are rational. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number expresses 6.72 as a fraction in simplest form?

<p>6 7/10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When d1 is a terminating decimal and d2 is a repeating decimal, what can be concluded about the area of the rhombus?

<p>The area is rational because the formula will multiply both rational diagonals and the fraction 1/2. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum or product of a non-zero rational number and an irrational number is always?

<p>Irrational. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the product of a rational number and an irrational number irrational?

<p>Because the product is always a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Circumference and Rationality

  • The circumference of a circle is given by the formula C = πd, where d is the diameter.
  • If d is a rational number, C becomes an irrational number.

Rational vs. Irrational Outcomes

  • Multiplying π by a fraction yields an irrational result.
  • Adding the square root of a non-perfect square to a whole number results in an irrational sum.
  • Adding the square root of a perfect square to π produces an irrational result.
  • Multiplying a fraction by a repeating decimal does not guarantee a rational outcome.

Area of the Trapezoid

  • The formula for the area of a trapezoid is A = 1/2(b₁ + b₂)h.
  • Variable values: bases of 3.6 cm and 12 1/3 cm with height √5 cm.
  • The area becomes irrational due to the multiplication of the irrational height with the sum of the rational bases.

Properties of Rational Numbers

  • The sum of two rational numbers can always be expressed as a fraction.
  • The product of two rational numbers can always be expressed as a fraction.

Areas and Specific Numbers

  • The sum of two rational numbers is always rational.
  • An irrational number is exemplified by √11.

Identifying Rational Outcomes

  • A sum like 2/3 + 9.26 is rational as it combines rational and terminating decimal values.
  • The area of a triangle, given a height as a terminating decimal and a base as a repeating decimal, remains rational due to the presence of rational substitutions in the formula.

Fraction Representation

  • 6.72 can be expressed as a fraction; specifically, it can be simplified to 6 18/15.

Area of a Rhombus

  • The area can be calculated with the formula 1/2 d₁d₂.
  • If d₁ is a terminating decimal and d₂ is a repeating decimal, the area will be rational as both diagonals and the fraction 1/2 are combined.

Rational and Irrational Products

  • The product or sum of a non-zero rational number and an irrational number is always irrational.
  • A rational number multiplied by an irrational number results in an irrational number, typically represented as a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal.

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