11-L1

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of all diagnosed cases of diabetes is estimated to be Type 2 diabetes?

  • 95% to 100%
  • 75% to 80%
  • 90% to 95% (correct)
  • 80% to 85%

What is the primary cause of Type 2 diabetes?

  • Lack of insulin production
  • Poor dietary habits
  • Insulin resistance (correct)
  • Genetic predisposition

Which of the following groups is at particularly high risk for Type 2 diabetes?

  • Europeans
  • South Americans
  • African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, American Indians, and some Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians or Other Pacific Islanders (correct)
  • Caucasians

What is a modifiable risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?

<p>Poor dietary habits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of unmanaged Type 2 diabetes?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the risk of Type 2 diabetes significantly increase?

<p>45 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of risk reduction can be achieved for type 2 diabetes mellitus?

<p>70% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of self-care for diabetes management?

<p>Medication adherence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of diabetes management?

<p>Self-care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle change can help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

<p>Decreasing fat intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is self-care important for diabetes patients?

<p>To assume responsibility and control of diabetes management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of healthy lifestyle and diet for diabetes management?

<p>Increasing fruit and vegetable intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of lifestyle modification for diabetes management?

<p>Healthy diet and carb counting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the test that measures the average blood sugar levels over a period of time?

<p>HbA1c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones?

<p>Diabetic ketoacidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for damage to the small blood vessels in the body, particularly in the eyes and kidneys?

<p>Microvascular disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of exercise that can help manage diabetes?

<p>Any exercise is beneficial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a complication of diabetes that affects the nerves?

<p>Neuropathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe individuals who are at increased risk of developing diabetes?

<p>Prediabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition in which the fasting blood sugar level is elevated but not high enough to be classified as diabetes?

<p>Impaired fasting glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of blood sugar levels for impaired glucose tolerance after a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test?

<p>140 to 199 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of US adults have prediabetes?

<p>9.10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to label more people with prediabetes?

<p>Because it is modifiable and may prevent progression to type 2 DM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of confirming the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus on a separate day?

<p>To ensure the diagnosis is correct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying cause of diabetes secondary to pancreatic disease?

<p>Pancreatic damage or dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diabetes secondary to drugs and chemicals?

<p>Glucocorticoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms of diabetes related to osmotic hyperglycemia?

<p>Polyuria, polydipsia, blurred vision, and drowsiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the diabetes that is latent autoimmune diabetes of adult?

<p>LADA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes related to inappropriate transport of fuel molecules?

<p>Fatigue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Type 1 diabetes regarding body weight?

<p>Normal or low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Type 2 diabetes regarding autoimmune diseases?

<p>Uncommon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Type 1 diabetes regarding ketonuria?

<p>Present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Type 1 diabetes regarding duration of symptoms?

<p>Weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Type 2 diabetes regarding family history of diabetes?

<p>Common (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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