Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Treatment and Management

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Match the type of diabetes with its characteristic treatment approach:

Type 1 = Major change is we no longer wait to use drugs Type 2 = Dietary measures are the cornerstone of treatment

Match the insulin type with its duration of action:

Lispro = Short duration—rapid acting NPH = Intermediate duration Glargine = Long duration Aspart = Short duration—slower acting

Match the insulin administration method with its description:

Subcutaneous = Using a syringe and needle Insulin pens = Infusion devices such as IV pumps Infusion devices = Not a recommended method Oral = Not applicable for insulin administration

Match the factor with its effect on insulin needs:

Increased caloric intake = Increased insulin needs Weight gain = Increased insulin needs Decreased activity = Increased insulin needs Pregnancy = Decreased insulin needs Signup and view all the answers

Match the premixed insulin type with its characteristic:

Premixed vials = Most common combinations Lispro = Rapid-acting insulin NPH = Premixed insulin not available Glargine = Long-acting insulin, not premixed Signup and view all the answers

Match the insulin storage instruction with its description:

Unopened insulin = Kept in refrigerator Opened insulin = Kept at room temperature Insulin pens = Not required to be stored Infusion devices = Not applicable for insulin storage Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medication with its corresponding indication:

Sitagliptin = Type 2 diabetes to minimize the rate of inactivation of insulin-releasing hormone Pramlintide = Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes to regulate glucose post-prandially Exenatide = Type 2 diabetes to stimulate insulin secretion based on food intake Levothyroxine = Hypothyroidism for replacement therapy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following side effects with the corresponding medication:

Runny nose, sore throat, and headache = Sitagliptin Hypoglycemia = Insulin therapy Insomnia and nervousness = Untreated hyperthyroidism Brittle hair, expressionless face = Untreated hypothyroidism Signup and view all the answers

Match the following laboratory test with its corresponding indication:

TSH (thyroid-stimulated hormone) = Diagnosing hypothyroidism Glucose levels = Monitoring diabetes control Insulin levels = Diagnosing insulinoma Thyroid hormone levels = Monitoring hyperthyroidism treatment Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medication with its corresponding mechanism of action:

Sitagliptin = Minimizing the rate of inactivation of insulin-releasing hormone Pramlintide = Regulating glucose post-prandially by mimicking amylin action Exenatide = Mimicking incretin hormones to stimulate insulin secretion Propylthiouracil = Reducing thyroid hormone synthesis in hyperthyroidism Signup and view all the answers

Match the following condition with its corresponding signs and symptoms:

Hypothyroidism = Decreased temperature, brittle hair, expressionless face Hyperthyroidism = Increased heart rate, dysrhythmias, insomnia, and nervousness Type 2 diabetes = Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia Diabetic ketoacidosis = Fruity breath odor, abdominal pain, and nausea Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medication with its corresponding usage:

Sitagliptin = Adjuvant therapy for type 2 diabetes Pramlintide = Mealtime insulin adjunct for type 1 and type 2 diabetes Exenatide = Adjunct to oral medications for type 2 diabetes Levothyroxine = Replacement therapy for hypothyroidism Signup and view all the answers

Match the oral antidiabetic medication with its primary mechanism of action:

Metformin = Increases sensitivity to insulin and reduces glucose production by the liver Glyburide = Delays absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine Acarbose = Stimulates insulin release Repaglinide = Promotes insulin release, but with a shorter action duration Signup and view all the answers

Match the oral antidiabetic medication with its potential side effect:

Metformin = Hypoglycemia Glyburide = Gastric upset Acarbose = Weight gain Rosiglitazone = Liver injury Signup and view all the answers

Match the insulin therapy situation with its corresponding effect:

Decreased caloric intake = Decreased insulin needs Increased physical activity = Increased insulin needs Stopping certain medications = Increased insulin needs Weight reduction = Increased insulin needs Signup and view all the answers

Match the oral antidiabetic medication with its characteristics:

Metformin = Does not cause hypoglycemia and may prevent diabetes Glyburide = More potent and has less drug-drug interactions than first-generation drugs Acarbose = Chemically related to sulfonamide antibacterial meds Repaglinide = Also called an insulin sensitizer Signup and view all the answers

Match the oral antidiabetic medication with its adverse effect:

Glyburide = Upper respiratory tract infections Repaglinide = Lactic acidosis Rosiglitazone = Headache and sinusitis Acarbose = Cramping and diarrhea Signup and view all the answers