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Questions and Answers
What is the most important index of the existence of the employer-employee relationship?
What is the most important index of the existence of the employer-employee relationship?
Which element is NOT considered as determining the existence of an employer-employee relationship?
Which element is NOT considered as determining the existence of an employer-employee relationship?
In the context of the text, what does 'in personam' refer to?
In the context of the text, what does 'in personam' refer to?
How is the relationship between an employer and an employee characterized?
How is the relationship between an employer and an employee characterized?
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What is stated as an essential feature of the employer-employee relationship in the text?
What is stated as an essential feature of the employer-employee relationship in the text?
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Which court case mentioned in the text emphasized the importance of the 'control test' in determining the employer-employee relationship?
Which court case mentioned in the text emphasized the importance of the 'control test' in determining the employer-employee relationship?
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What does Section 3 of Article XIII of the 1987 Constitution guarantee to workers?
What does Section 3 of Article XIII of the 1987 Constitution guarantee to workers?
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Which right is explicitly mentioned for workers under the Labor Provisions of the 1987 Constitution?
Which right is explicitly mentioned for workers under the Labor Provisions of the 1987 Constitution?
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According to the 1987 Constitution, what does the State enforce to foster industrial peace between labor and capital?
According to the 1987 Constitution, what does the State enforce to foster industrial peace between labor and capital?
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Which provision of the 1987 Constitution recognizes the right of labor to its just share in the fruits of production?
Which provision of the 1987 Constitution recognizes the right of labor to its just share in the fruits of production?
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What does the State affirm labor as, according to Article II, Sec. 18 of the 1987 Constitution?
What does the State affirm labor as, according to Article II, Sec. 18 of the 1987 Constitution?
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Which provision guarantees workers the right to self-organization, collective bargaining, and negotiations?
Which provision guarantees workers the right to self-organization, collective bargaining, and negotiations?
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What is the main reason Maraguinot and Enero are not considered project employees?
What is the main reason Maraguinot and Enero are not considered project employees?
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What type of evidence is required to prove the existence of an employer-employee relationship?
What type of evidence is required to prove the existence of an employer-employee relationship?
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In the context of the control test, what is the primary determining factor for an employment relationship?
In the context of the control test, what is the primary determining factor for an employment relationship?
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Why is the control test considered decisive in determining an employment relationship?
Why is the control test considered decisive in determining an employment relationship?
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What aspect of Maraguinot and Enero's work influenced their status as regular employees?
What aspect of Maraguinot and Enero's work influenced their status as regular employees?
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What distinguishes Maraguinot and Enero from being mere project employees despite working on various films?
What distinguishes Maraguinot and Enero from being mere project employees despite working on various films?
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In the context of employer-employee relationship, when are regular seasonal employees considered as not separated from the service?
In the context of employer-employee relationship, when are regular seasonal employees considered as not separated from the service?
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What does the two-tiered test for employer-employee relationship involve according to the text?
What does the two-tiered test for employer-employee relationship involve according to the text?
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Why is a two-tiered test considered a better approach for analyzing the nature of the relationship between parties?
Why is a two-tiered test considered a better approach for analyzing the nature of the relationship between parties?
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What does the text imply about the relationship between an employer and employee in the absence of a written agreement?
What does the text imply about the relationship between an employer and employee in the absence of a written agreement?
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Why are regular seasonal employees considered as merely on leave of absence without pay in the mentioned context?
Why are regular seasonal employees considered as merely on leave of absence without pay in the mentioned context?
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What is significant about the suspension of employer-employee relationship as described in the text?
What is significant about the suspension of employer-employee relationship as described in the text?
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What concept have courts and labor tribunals relied on to dispense 'compassionate justice'?
What concept have courts and labor tribunals relied on to dispense 'compassionate justice'?
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In the context of labor law determinations, what does 'secumdum caritatem' refer to?
In the context of labor law determinations, what does 'secumdum caritatem' refer to?
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Which constitutional mandate supports the protection of working women by providing safe and healthful working conditions?
Which constitutional mandate supports the protection of working women by providing safe and healthful working conditions?
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In which case was 'compassionate justice' applied to prevent the dismissal of workers guilty of certain offenses but with long years of service and no previous derogatory records?
In which case was 'compassionate justice' applied to prevent the dismissal of workers guilty of certain offenses but with long years of service and no previous derogatory records?
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What is one of the key aspects of the constitutional mandate regarding the right of workers to form unions or associations?
What is one of the key aspects of the constitutional mandate regarding the right of workers to form unions or associations?
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Which term best describes the approach taken by courts and labor tribunals when dispensing 'compassionate justice'?
Which term best describes the approach taken by courts and labor tribunals when dispensing 'compassionate justice'?
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