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Questions and Answers
Name the basis on which the two kingdom classification was developed ?
Name the basis on which the two kingdom classification was developed ?
- On the basis of unicellular or multicellular
- On the basis of prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- On the basis of the mode of nutrition
- On the basis of presence and absence of cell wall (correct)
The two kingdom classification system did not distinguish between which of the following things or criteria
The two kingdom classification system did not distinguish between which of the following things or criteria
- Prokaryotes and eukaryotes (correct)
- Unicellular and multicellular (correct)
- Autotrophic and heterotrophic (correct)
- Presence of cell wall or absence of it
Match the kingdom with the scientist proposed them
Match the kingdom with the scientist proposed them
Three kingdom classification = Ernest Haeckel Two kingdom classification = Carolus Linnaeus Four kingdom classification = Copeland Five kingdom classification = RH Whittaker
Name all the kingdoms proposed in the five kingdom classification
Name all the kingdoms proposed in the five kingdom classification
Name the main criteria for classification used by Whittaker in 5th kingdom classification
Name the main criteria for classification used by Whittaker in 5th kingdom classification
Name the three domain of life ?
Name the three domain of life ?
Which Kingdom among the five kingdom is eukaryotic and multi cellular ?
Which Kingdom among the five kingdom is eukaryotic and multi cellular ?
Which is prokaryotic and the nuclear membrane is absent ?
Which is prokaryotic and the nuclear membrane is absent ?
Cell wall of Monera is
Cell wall of Monera is
Cell wall of fungi and plant is
Cell wall of fungi and plant is
Only some of the protista have cell wall
Only some of the protista have cell wall
Body organisation of
Body organisation of
Mode of Nutrition of Monera is
Mode of Nutrition of Monera is
Mode of nutrition of protista is
Mode of nutrition of protista is
Defence between fungi and animalia in mode of nutrition is- fungi is holozoic while animalia is not holozoic
Defence between fungi and animalia in mode of nutrition is- fungi is holozoic while animalia is not holozoic
Kingdom Monera was divided into how many Kingdom in 6 kingdom classification
Kingdom Monera was divided into how many Kingdom in 6 kingdom classification
Which scientist proposed 6 kingdom classification or three domains of life
Which scientist proposed 6 kingdom classification or three domains of life
Which of these organisms are present in Kingdom protista
Which of these organisms are present in Kingdom protista
What does phylogenetic relationship mean ?
What does phylogenetic relationship mean ?
Bacteria are not only the sole members of Kingdom Monera
Bacteria are not only the sole members of Kingdom Monera
Which are the most abundant microorganism
Which are the most abundant microorganism
Many bacteria live on other organism as parasites
Many bacteria live on other organism as parasites
Name the four shape of bacteria -
Name the four shape of bacteria -
bacterial structure is very complex and their behaviour is also very complex
bacterial structure is very complex and their behaviour is also very complex
Study Notes
Two Kingdom Classification
- Developed based on morphological and structural characteristics of organisms.
- Did not distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Kingdoms and Scientists
- Kingdoms proposed by Carl Linnaeus (Plantae and Animalia), and later expanded upon by others.
Five Kingdom Classification
- Five kingdoms proposed: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia.
Whittaker's Criteria
- Main criteria for classification used by Robert Whittaker: nutritional mode, cellular organization, and reproductive strategies.
Three Domains of Life
- Domains include Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Characteristics of Kingdoms
- Eukaryotic and multicellular: Plantae and Animalia.
- Prokaryotic with absent nuclear membrane: Monera.
- Cell wall of Monera made of peptidoglycan.
- Fungi and plant cell walls contain chitin and cellulose respectively.
- Only some Protista possess a cell wall.
Nutrition and Body Organization
- Mode of nutrition for Monera: autotrophic or heterotrophic, mainly through absorption.
- Mode of nutrition for Protista varies, including autotrophy and heterotrophy.
- Fungi are holozoic (absorbing nutrients), while Animalia are not considered holozoic.
Six Kingdom Classification
- Kingdom Monera divided into two in the six kingdom classification: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria.
- Proposed by Carl Woese, who also developed the three domains of life concept.
Organisms in Kingdom Protista
- Includes a wide range of organisms such as algae, protozoa, and slime molds.
Phylogenetic Relationships
- Refers to the evolutionary connections among species, demonstrating common ancestry.
Bacteria
- Not solely include members of Kingdom Monera; they are diverse and abundant microorganisms.
- Commonly live as parasites on other organisms.
Bacterial Shapes
- Four shapes of bacteria: cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod-shaped), spirilla (spiral), and vibrio (comma-shaped).
- Bacterial structure is complex, influencing their behavior and ecological roles.
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Description
Till the shape of bacteria
