Turkish War of Independence: French Occupation
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Questions and Answers

What was the event that marked the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence?

  • The signing of the Armistice of Mondoros
  • The landing of the Greek Army in Izmir
  • The landing of Mustafa Kemal in Samsun (correct)
  • The occupation of Istanbul by the Entente
  • Which city was occupied by the French during the Turkish War of Independence?

  • Urfa
  • Antalya
  • Maraş
  • Adana (correct)
  • What was the reason for the occupation of various cities in Anatolia by foreign powers?

  • To enforce the terms of the Armistice of Mondoros
  • Under various pretexts (correct)
  • To provide humanitarian aid to the local population
  • To support the Turkish national resistance
  • Who became the leader of the national struggle movement during the Turkish War of Independence?

    <p>Mustafa Kemal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the Turkish War of Independence begin?

    <p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Turkish War of Independence?

    <p>The establishment of the Republic of Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Treaty of Gyumri in the context of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey?

    <p>It was the first political agreement of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Treaty of Gyumri in terms of the Turkish-Armenian border?

    <p>The Aras river was established as the border between Turkey and Armenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey to the Treaty of Sèvres?

    <p>It was rejected as null and void</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Moscow and Kars Treaties in shaping the Eastern Front?

    <p>They established the exact shape of the Eastern Front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the resistance on the Southern Front after the Armistice of Mondros?

    <p>It was a resistance led by the local people with their own forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cities were places of intense conflict on the Southern Front?

    <p>Adana, Antep, Maraş, and Urfa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the people of Antep expel the French from their lands?

    <p>1921</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the First Battle of İnönü?

    <p>The Turkish troops managed to stop the attack of the Greek forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the establishment of the Adana Front?

    <p>The occupation of Mersin, Tarsus, and Osmaniye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed as the commander of the Western Front?

    <p>İsmet Pasha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the 1st İnönü Victory?

    <p>The regular Turkish army achieved its first victory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Greek forces attack again from Anatolia?

    <p>January 6, 1921</p> Signup and view all the answers

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