Tumor and Neoplasia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a tumor (neoplasia)?

  • A swelling caused by abnormal cell division
  • An interaction between environmental factors and a genetically susceptible host
  • An uncontrollable division of genetically abnormal cells
  • A new growth of tissue that usually forms a mass (correct)
  • What is a malignant neoplasm?

  • A new growth of tissue that usually forms a mass
  • An uncontrollable division of genetically abnormal cells
  • A cancerous growth (correct)
  • A swelling caused by abnormal cell division
  • How do cancer cells differ from normal cells?

  • They have less ability to influence the surrounding tissue
  • They are more specialized than normal cells
  • They are unable to hide from the immune system
  • They can ignore apoptotic signals (correct)
  • What is the main cause of DNA damage leading to cancer?

    <p>Endogenous causes such as reactive oxygen species (ROS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathogenesis of cancer?

    <p>Due to an interaction between environmental factors and a genetically susceptible host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a new growth of tissue that usually forms a mass?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek origin of the term 'Neoplasia'?

    <p>Neo: new &amp; plasia: formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cancer cells from normal cells?

    <p>They lose their ability to stop dividing and to die at the proper time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an environmental factor causing DNA damage leading to cancer?

    <p>Normal cellular metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of an interaction leading to cancer?

    <p>Interaction between environmental factors and a genetically susceptible host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek meaning of the term 'Neoplasia'?

    <p>New formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of DNA damage leading to cancer?

    <p>Random injury during DNA replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cancer cells from normal cells?

    <p>Influence on the surrounding microenvironment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a malignant neoplasm?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathogenesis of cancer primarily due to?

    <p>Interaction between environmental and genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Neoplasia

    • A tumor or neoplasia is a new growth of tissue that usually forms a mass, resulting from abnormal cell proliferation.

    Malignant Neoplasm

    • A malignant neoplasm is a type of tumor that is cancerous, meaning it has the ability to invade and spread to other parts of the body.

    Characteristics of Cancer Cells

    • Cancer cells differ from normal cells in that they exhibit uncontrolled growth, do not respond to growth-regulating signals, and can invade and spread to other parts of the body.
    • Cancer cells are characterized by genetic mutations, altered gene expression, and abnormal cell division.

    Causes of DNA Damage

    • The main cause of DNA damage leading to cancer is genetic mutations resulting from environmental factors, such as radiation, viruses, and carcinogens.

    Pathogenesis of Cancer

    • The pathogenesis of cancer is primarily due to genetic mutations, which lead to the uncontrolled growth and proliferation of abnormal cells.
    • The process of cancer development involves initiation, promotion, and progression stages.

    Etymology of Neoplasia

    • The term "Neoplasia" has a Greek origin, meaning "new growth" or "new formation".
    • The Greek meaning of the term "Neoplasia" is a new growth of tissue.

    Distinctive Features of Cancer Cells

    • What distinguishes cancer cells from normal cells is their ability to invade and spread to other parts of the body, and their uncontrolled growth.

    Environmental Factors

    • Environmental factors that can cause DNA damage leading to cancer include radiation, viruses, and carcinogens.
    • The main cause of an interaction leading to cancer is the exposure to environmental factors that damage DNA.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of tumors and neoplasia with this quiz. Explore the definitions and characteristics of tumors, neoplasia, and cancer, along with the pathogenesis of cancer.

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