Cancer Biology: Defining Cancer and Tumors

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12 Questions

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes cancer from normal cell growth?

Uncontrolled and unregulated growth

What is the only way to confirm whether a tumor is benign or malignant?

Biopsy

What is a characteristic of benign tumors?

Local and encapsulated growth

What is a common acute effect of chemotherapy?

Anaphylactic hypersensitivity

What is a delayed effect of chemotherapy?

Mucositis

What is a chronic effect of chemotherapy?

Heart damage

What is a common side effect of methotrexate chemotherapy?

Hyperuricemia

What is a necessary precaution for nurses to take when administering chemotherapy medications?

Wearing protective gloves, gown, and goggles

What is a common complication of chemotherapy and radiation therapy that affects the oral mucosa?

All of the above

What is a nursing intervention for patients experiencing nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy?

Encouraging them to eat and drink water when not nauseated

What is a type of chemotherapy that can cause peripheral neuropathy?

Antimiotics

What is a necessary action for nurses to take when disposing of excretory products after chemotherapy?

Dispose of them in a safe container 48 hours after chemotherapy

Learn about the fundamentals of cancer biology, including the definition of cancer, the differences between benign and malignant tumors, and the characteristics of each. Understand how cancer cells grow and affect surrounding tissues. Test your knowledge with this quiz!

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