EOG 300 pg 72-75 power lines
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal in isolating an electrical problem in high rise buildings?

  • To maximize the efficiency of electrical distribution.
  • To ensure all electrical service is fully operational.
  • Isolating an electrical problem to a particular floor (correct)
  • To locate the nearest power supply.

Which statement about UPS rooms is accurate?

  • They are designed to provide continuous power without interruption.
  • They must be situated on the highest floors of a building.
  • They are isolated from other electrical systems for safety.
  • They contain batteries delivering 500 volts of direct current for temporary power. (correct)

How should firefighters proceed if they detect an imminent life safety risk from energized electrical circuits?

  • Only report the situation to the IC.
  • Continue with fire suppression activities as usual.
  • Engage in property conservation measures cautiously.
  • Refrain from suppression activities until safety is ensured. (correct)

Which indicator suggests a potential electrical issue in a residential occupancy?

<p>Flickering and dimming lights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern when using thermal imaging cameras (TICs) in firefighting?

<p>To locate potential fires inside walls. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters do regarding ground ladders in the presence of high voltage lines?

<p>Keep them away from electrical service entrances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should electricity be shut off in residential fire scenarios?

<p>As soon as possible upon the ICs indication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential hazard do batteries in UPS rooms present?

<p>Risk of acid release. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Incident Commander take during high call volume situations?

<p>Listen to radio traffic for higher priority calls and consider leaving the scene of an electrical emergency if precautions are met. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must occur before firefighters can engage in fighting a fire at an electrical substation?

<p>An authorized representative from the electrical utility agency must be present at the scene. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters avoid doing when an underground electrical equipment fire is present?

<p>Directing water into manholes or above the equipment involved in the fire. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an area is dark or snow has covered the ground and attempting to locate a wire down would endanger TFD members what should the IC do?

<p>Advise the owners and cordon off the area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fuel classification applies once an energized piece of equipment is de-energized?

<p>It is classified as a Class A or B fire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander (IC) do if there is arcing from a downed line?

<p>Advise the owner to stay clear and cordon off the area, and remain on scene unless a higher priority call is occurring in your area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation must the IC contact the assistant chief for a PSO response?

<p>When a person is in contact with energized lines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the IC take if there is no fire or arcing present in a dark area?

<p>Cordon off the area and return to service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended procedure if a vehicle is involved in an MVC with energized lines down?

<p>The person should be instructed to remain in the vehicle until the electrical energy is eliminated by PSO. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the IC switch to Subfleet B?

<p>When asking FAO to relay a brief status report to the assistant chief. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a reason for the IC to call the assistant chief?

<p>When a line is energizing a fence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if PSO is delayed on scene for more than an hour?

<p>Contact the assistant chief for an expedited response. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the IC advise homeowners if there is a downed line near their property?

<p>To stay clear and remain indoors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the IC do when encountering downed electrical lines, insulators, poles or towers?

<p>Establish a “danger zone” (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a 'Danger Zone' around damaged electrical lines?

<p>Area that extends one full wire span beyond damaged poles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should persons in energized vehicles be instructed?

<p>Stay inside until electrical energy is eliminated by PSO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for fires at or near the top of utility poles?

<p>Leave the fire alone and keep persons away from the area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration when locating downed power lines?

<p>Identifying where the electricity may enter a structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should individuals take when dealing with downed wires in wet conditions?

<p>Extend the danger zone due to wet ground. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should firefighters feel safe to attempt rescues near electrical hazards?

<p>Firefighters should not attempt to rescue persons in contact with energized lines or objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included if safe to do so when obtaining a address for PSO?

<p>The pole number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should TFD members attempt to move downed power lines?

<p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a precaution to be taken before leaving the scene of an electrical emergency for a higher priority call?

<p>Fence de-energized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Department members will not attempt to move downed electrical lines. Establish a ____ around the scene and protect the public

<p>Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

PSO dispatchers need a specific address from the ___

<p>FAO</p> Signup and view all the answers

Obtain a specific address nearest the damaged ___ or line down and relay it to main for PSO

<p>Pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

If safe to do so a pole ____ should be included

<p>Number</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is no arcing or fire present the IC should ____ off the area with caution tape and return to service

<p>Cordon</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is imperative that the IC listen to the radio for higher priority calls during increased call volume scenarios (I.e cardiac arrest, house fire with ___, etc)

<p>Rescue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electrical Rooms in High-Rise Buildings

Electrical rooms on each floor, commonly found in high-rise buildings. Isolating electrical issues to a single floor is crucial to maintain power to the whole building.

UPS Systems in Commercial Properties

A device that provides emergency power supply in the event of power outages, often found in commercial buildings. They use batteries that contain sulfuric acid, posing a hazard in case of spills.

Electricity Disconnect in Residential Fires

A safety priority during a fire; immediately disconnection of electricity to reduce risk of electrocution.

Firefighter Safety around Energized Circuits

Firefighters must be extremely cautious around energized circuits, prioritizing life safety over any operations that pose a risk.

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Ground Ladder Safety Near Electrical Service Areas

Ground ladders should be used with careful consideration of electrical service areas and overhead wires, avoiding potential contact.

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Signs of Electrical Issues

Indicators of potential electrical issues, including flickering lights, appliance shocks, and strong electrical smells.

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Thermal Imaging Cameras (TICs)

A specialized tool for identifying hidden fires and overheating wires by detecting heat signatures, crucial for firefighting.

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Danger of Downed Power Lines

Direct contact with downed power lines can be incredibly dangerous and fatal.

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Locating Downed Lines

Important step when responding to downed lines. It involves identifying all points of entry and exit of the downed wire, providing a clear picture of the electrical hazard.

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Danger Zone Around Downed Power Lines

A safety zone established around downed power lines, extending beyond both ends of the affected area.

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Occupants in Energized Vehicles

People in vehicles that are in contact with energized wires should remain inside for safety until the electrical energy is neutralized.

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Jumping Clear of Energized Vehicles

In situations where imminent risks exist, occupants of vehicles may need to jump clear of the vehicle to escape contact with energized power lines.

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Fires Near Utility Poles

Fires near utility poles should be left untouched to avoid the dangers posed by overhead power lines.

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Downed Line Notifications During Low Visibility

During low visibility conditions, residents should be informed of potential downed lines, and areas should be cordoned off with caution tape.

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Monitoring Arcing from Downed Lines

Constant monitoring of arcing situations from downed lines is crucial, but returning to service is possible if no further hazards are present.

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Homeowner Notification of Arcing Situations

Homeowners should be notified of arcing situations to ensure they stay clear of the affected area.

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Notification of the Assistant Chief

Conditions that require immediate contact with the Assistant Chief for expedited response from power company personnel.

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Prolonged Waiting for Power Company Assistance

When waiting for power company assistance, notify the Assistant Chief after one hour of waiting.

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Individuals in Contact with Energized Lines

Individuals in contact with energized power lines are a critical situation requiring immediate attention from the Assistant Chief.

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Vehicle Incidents Involving Energized Lines with Occupants

Incidents involving vehicles that are in contact with energized lines and have occupants inside require immediate response.

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Lines Down on Busy Streets Affecting Traffic

Downed power lines on busy streets significantly impact traffic, so the Assistant Chief should be notified immediately.

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Status Updates to the Assistant Chief

The Incident Commander (IC) should communicate regular updates on the situation to the Assistant Chief using Subfleet communication.

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High Call Volume Management

Prioritizing emergency responses and efficient resource allocation are crucial during high call volumes involving electrical emergencies.

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Precautions Before Leaving an Electrical Emergency

Ensuring homeowner notification and securing the scene with caution tape before leaving an electrical emergency are important safety measures.

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Substation and Underground Vault Response

Firefighting activities at electric generating stations, substations, and underground vaults should wait for utility agency representatives to ensure safety.

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Water Use for Underground Electrical Fires

Avoid using water to extinguish fires in manholes or underground electrical areas until authorized personnel approve it.

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De-energized Electrical Equipment Fires

After the power is shut off, electrical equipment fires can be extinguished using conventional methods for Class A or B combustibles.

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Study Notes

Commercial Occupancies

  • High-rise buildings often have electrical rooms located on each floor.
  • Isolating electrical issues to a single floor is crucial to maintain power to the entire building.
  • Commercial properties may include UPS rooms that provide over 500 volts of DC for temporary power, posing acid release hazards from batteries.

Residential Occupancies

  • Immediate disconnection of electricity during residential fires is important for safety.
  • Firefighters must not engage in operations if energized circuits create life safety risks.
  • Ground ladders should be handled with caution, avoiding electrical service areas and overhead wires.
  • Signs of electrical issues include flickering lights and appliances giving shocks; the presence of strong electrical odors may indicate overheating equipment.
  • Thermal Imaging Cameras (TICs) can identify hidden fires and overheating wires.

Response to Downed Lines

  • Locating downed lines is highly dangerous and can lead to fatalities.
  • Identify electrical entry points from a safe distance and locate both ends of the downed wire.
  • Establish a "Danger Zone," extending at least the distance of one wire span beyond the damage.
  • Persons in energized vehicles should remain inside until the electrical energy is eliminated.
  • In cases where imminent risks are present, occupants may need to jump clear of the vehicle.
  • Fires near utility poles should be left alone to avoid hazards related to overhead wires.

Night-Time and Limited Visibility Situations

  • Advise residents of potential downed lines during low visibility or snow, cordoning off affected areas with caution tape.
  • Remain on scene to monitor arcing from downed lines but return to service if no further hazards are present.
  • Notify homeowners of arcing situations, ensuring they stay clear.

Notification of the Assistant Chief

  • Certain conditions require alerting the Assistant Chief for expedited responses from PSO:
    • Prolonged waiting for PSO assistance beyond one hour.
    • When individuals are in contact with energized lines.
    • Stalled operations due to electrical hazards.
    • Vehicle incidents involving energized lines with occupants inside.
    • Lines down on busy streets affecting traffic.
  • The IC should relay status updates to the Assistant Chief over Subfleet communication.

High Call Volume Management

  • During increased call volumes, prioritize emergency responses and allocate resources effectively.
  • Precautions must be taken before leaving the scene of an electrical emergency, including notifying homeowners and securing the area with caution tape.

Substation and Underground Vault Response

  • Firefighting at electric generating stations, substations, or vaults waits for utility agency representatives.
  • Avoid directing water into manholes or underground electrical fires until approved by authorized personnel.
  • Once de-energized, electrical equipment fires are treated as conventional Class A or B fuel fires.

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Description

This quiz covers the strategic and tactical considerations outlined in Section 300 of the Tulsa Fire Department's Emergency Operating Guidelines. Focused on commercial occupancies, it emphasizes the importance of electrical room locations and isolation of problems to maintain operational integrity. Test your knowledge on these critical guidelines for fire safety.

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