41 Questions
What is the primary organ affected by tuberculosis?
Lung
How is tuberculosis primarily transmitted?
Through airborne droplets
What is the term for the formation of a Granuloma in response to the infection?
Type IV hypersensitivity reaction
What happens to the bacilli after the primary infection?
They can remain dormant for years
What is the term for the inflammatory response caused by the macrophages engulfing the microbe?
Local inflammatory response
What is a common manifestation of pneumonia?
Pleuritic pain
What is a potential complication of pneumonia?
Pulmonary edema
What is the significance of hand hygiene in preventing respiratory infections?
It reduces the transmission of pathogens
What is not a symptom of pneumonia?
Sore throat
What is the importance of editing and using the materials provided by Health Protection Scotland and Healthcare A2Z?
It is the responsibility of the individual
What is a potential consequence of not practicing proper hand hygiene in a healthcare setting?
Spread of respiratory infections
What is a common manifestation of tuberculosis?
Low-grade fever, cough, and night sweats
How can tuberculosis spread to other organs?
Through reactivation of dormant bacilli
What is a potential complication of tuberculosis?
Hemoptysis
What is the relationship between Ghon complexes and tuberculosis?
Ghon complexes are a manifestation of tuberculosis
What is the duration of cough and sputum production that defines Chronic Bronchitis?
At least 3 months in each of 2 consecutive years
What is the term for individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease who experience inflammation of the bronchi, a productive cough, and excessive mucus production?
Blue bloaters
Why is hand hygiene important in preventing respiratory infections?
It reduces the risk of respiratory infections
What is a complication of Chronic Bronchitis?
Both frequent respiratory infections and respiratory failure
What is the copyright year of the original content developed by Healthcare A2Z?
2006
What is a consequence of destruction of alveolar walls in emphysema?
Air trapping and hyperinflation of the alveoli
What is a common symptom of chronic bronchitis?
Dyspnea at rest
What is a characteristic of acute atelectasis involving a large amount of lung tissue?
Marked respiratory distress
Why is hand hygiene important in preventing respiratory infections?
It reduces the transmission of pathogens
Which of the following is a symptom of atelectasis?
Difficulty breathing in the supine position
What is a diagnostic finding in patients with atelectasis?
Decreased breath sounds and crackles
What is a risk factor for developing emphysema?
Genetic predisposition
What is a method for preventing atelectasis?
Increasing coughing and deep breathing
What is a characteristic of individuals with emphysema?
They are 'pink puffers'
What is a common manifestation of atelectasis?
Tachycardia and tachypnea
What is the primary reason for practicing hand hygiene in healthcare settings?
To prevent the spread of respiratory infections
What is a common complication of cystic fibrosis?
All of the above
What is the underlying cause of cystic fibrosis?
A mutation on the seventh chromosome
What is a manifestation of cystic fibrosis?
All of the above
Why is hand hygiene important in preventing respiratory infections?
It reduces the risk of respiratory infections
What is a potential consequence of not practicing proper hand hygiene?
Spread of respiratory infections
What is a characteristic of the secretions in cystic fibrosis?
Thick and tenacious
What is the mode of inheritance of cystic fibrosis?
Autosomal recessive
What is a complication of cystic fibrosis?
All of the above
What is the genetic basis of cystic fibrosis?
Mutation on the seventh chromosome
What is the importance of hand hygiene in healthcare settings?
It prevents the spread of respiratory infections
Learn about the infectious disease tuberculosis, its causes, transmission, and effects on the body. Understand how it spreads and the risks associated with it.
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