Tsunami Awareness in Japan: Historical Accounts

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What is the Japanese term for enormous tidal waves caused by earthquakes or submarine volcanic action?

Tsunami

Which northeastern provinces in Japan were struck by a nearly two hundred miles long wave on June 17, 1896?

Miyagi, Iwate, Aomori

What was Hamaguchi Gohei's role in the village before the calamity struck?

Headman and influential advisor

What title was Hamaguchi Gohei sometimes officially referred to as due to his status in the community?

Choja

What can be inferred about the period of distress in the village after the tsunami hit?

It was prolonged because of the lack of fast communication between districts.

How did the villagers show their gratitude towards Hamaguchi Gohei?

By declaring him a god and building a temple for him.

What does the text imply about Hamaguchi Gohei's attitude towards becoming rich?

He rejected any attempts to make him rich.

How did the villagers honor Hamaguchi Gohei's memory after his passing?

By building a shrine and worshipping his spirit.

What was the impact of the tsunami on the village described in the passage?

Most of the village and fields were destroyed, leaving only two straw roofs in the offing.

What led Hamaguchi Gohei to set fire to the rice?

To sacrifice his possessions in order to save four hundred lives.

How did the villagers react when they realized why they were alive?

They expressed gratitude and wonder at his unselfish forethought.

What was the significance of Hamaguchi Gohei weeping at the end of the passage?

The tears were due to his relief and happiness, along with his age and trials.

Explore the historical accounts of tsunami occurrences in Japan, particularly focusing on the devastating events of June 17, 1896, in the northeastern provinces of Miyagi, Iwate, and Aomori. Learn about the causes and impacts of tsunamis on the Japanese shores.

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