Tsarist Russia Overview

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Tsarist Russia was ruled by ______, who had absolute power.

tsars

Society in Tsarist Russia was divided into nobles and ______.

peasants

Russia expanded its territory through ______ conquests.

military

Rasputin was killed by nobles worried about his ______ and influence.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

The February Revolution in 1917 was a protest against Tsar Nicholas II due to poor living conditions, political oppression, military failures, and lack of ______.

<p>reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, took over the government from the new leaders (Provisional Government). This changed Russia into a ______ country.

<p>communist</p> Signup and view all the answers

A secret police force was established to maintain control under Lenin's rule in Russia. This force was created to ______.

<p>maintain control</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bolsheviks shut down the Constituent Assembly when they didn't win the majority of votes, dissolving the government group created after the 1917 Revolution to make new rules for Russia. The Constituent Assembly was a government group created to make new ______ for Russia.

<p>rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

After Lenin's leadership, farming and industry changed rapidly in Russia. Additionally, free education and healthcare were introduced to improve ______.

<p>living conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Groups like the Bolsheviks organized protests against the Tsar due to his autocratic rule and failure to make reforms. These protests were a response to the Tsars' attempts to fix issues that didn't satisfy the ______.

<p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main reasons behind the February Revolution in 1917 in Russia?

<p>Poor living conditions, political oppression, military failures, and lack of reform under Tsar Nicholas II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the actions of Rasputin influence the Romanov family in Tsarist Russia?

<p>Rasputin's negative influence and power worried nobles, leading to his assassination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the impact of the poor management of military affairs by Nicholas II during his rule.

<p>Poor military management led to Russia's losses in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) and World War I (1914-1918).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Bolsheviks take over the government from the Provisional Government in Russia?

<p>The Bolsheviks seized power due to dissatisfaction with the Provisional Government's leadership and their own revolutionary agenda.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main societal divisions in Tsarist Russia and how did they contribute to the country's dynamics?

<p>Society was divided into nobles and peasants, with peasants working for the nobles. This divide created social and economic disparities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main features of Lenin's rule in Russia?

<p>Decrees redistributed land to peasants, proposed ending World War I, government took over industries, secret police force established, Constituent Assembly dissolved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the challenges to the Tsar's authority in Russia?

<p>Poverty and inequality, political opposition, ethnic tensions, military defeats, poor working conditions, revolutionary ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the long-term causes of the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty in 1917?

<p>Autocratic rule, social inequality, economic backwardness, military weakness, national tensions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the short-term causes of the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty in 1917?

<p>World War I, Rasputin's influence, political instability, Bloody Sunday, failed reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the major changes to Russian life after Lenin's leadership?

<p>Russia became a communist state (Soviet Union), rapid changes in farming and industry, introduction of free education and healthcare, political opposition suppression, formation of the USSR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tsarist Russia

  • Tsarist Russia was ruled by an autocratic monarch who had absolute power.
  • Society in Tsarist Russia was divided into nobles and peasants.
  • Russia expanded its territory through military conquests.

The Romanov Dynasty

  • Rasputin was killed by nobles worried about his influence and power.
  • The Romanov family was influenced by Rasputin's actions, which contributed to their downfall.

The February Revolution

  • The February Revolution in 1917 was a protest against Tsar Nicholas II due to poor living conditions, political oppression, military failures, and lack of food.
  • The main reasons behind the February Revolution were poor living conditions, political oppression, military failures, and lack of food.

The Rise of the Bolsheviks

  • The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, took over the government from the Provisional Government.
  • The Bolsheviks took over the government to establish a socialist state.

Lenin's Rule

  • Lenin's rule changed Russia into a socialist country.
  • A secret police force was established to maintain control under Lenin's rule.
  • The secret police force was created to suppress opposition and maintain control.
  • Lenin's rule introduced free education and healthcare to improve living standards.
  • The main features of Lenin's rule were the establishment of a socialist state, a secret police force, and the introduction of free education and healthcare.

Challenges to the Tsar's Authority

  • Groups like the Bolsheviks organized protests against the Tsar due to his autocratic rule and failure to make reforms.
  • The Tsar's authority was challenged by protests and demands for reforms.

The Collapse of the Romanov Dynasty

  • The long-term causes of the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty were poor living conditions, political oppression, and military failures.
  • The short-term causes of the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty were the February Revolution and the rise of the Bolsheviks.

Changes to Russian Life

  • After Lenin's leadership, farming and industry changed rapidly in Russia.
  • The main changes to Russian life after Lenin's leadership were the introduction of free education and healthcare, and rapid changes to farming and industry.

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