Erikson's stages during childhood

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Questions and Answers

During which age range does the stage of inferiority occur?

6-12 years (correct)

2-6 years

12-18 years

18-24 years

What is the main focus of the stage of inferiority?

Developing physical strength

Developing cognitive abilities

Developing social skills

Developing competence in various activities (correct)

What do children start to engage in during the stage of inferiority?

Family interactions

Artistic pursuits

Sports activities

Formalized schooling (correct)

What do children begin to develop during the stage of inferiority?

Skills and competencies Signup and view all the answers

What do children start to compare themselves with during the stage of inferiority?

Others Signup and view all the answers

What do children develop if they receive encouragement, praise, and recognition for their accomplishments during the stage of inferiority?

A sense of industry and competence Signup and view all the answers

What may children develop if they experience consistent criticism or failure during the stage of inferiority?

A sense of inferiority and low self-esteem Signup and view all the answers

What does successful resolution of conflicts during childhood lead to?

Acquisition of important psychosocial skills Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage of childhood development?

Inferiority Signup and view all the answers

What age range does the stage of inferiority overlap with?

12-18 years Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of psychosocial development occurs between the ages of 18 months and 3 years?

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?

Developing a sense of trust in the world and people around them Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if infants' needs are not consistently met during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?

They become suspicious of others Signup and view all the answers

Which stage occurs between the ages of 3 and 6 years?

Initiative vs. Guilt Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage?

Developing a sense of independence Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if caregivers are overly restrictive or critical during the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage?

Children develop shame and doubt in their abilities Signup and view all the answers

Which stage occurs from birth to around 18 months?

Trust vs. Mistrust Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Initiative vs. Guilt stage?

Taking initiative in various activities Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if caregivers are overly controlling or dismissive during the Initiative vs. Guilt stage?

Children develop feelings of guilt and suppression of their ideas and desires Signup and view all the answers

Which stage occurs during preschool and early school years?

Initiative vs. Guilt Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychosocial Development Stages

The stage of inferiority occurs during the age range of 6-12 years.

Stage of Inferiority

The main focus of the stage of inferiority is on industry vs. inferiority.
Children start to engage in competitive and productive activities during this stage.
Children begin to develop a sense of competence and accomplishments during the stage of inferiority.
Children start to compare themselves with their peers in terms of accomplishments and abilities.

Outcomes of the Stage of Inferiority

If children receive encouragement, praise, and recognition for their accomplishments, they develop a sense of competence and confidence.
If children experience consistent criticism or failure, they may develop feelings of inferiority and inadequacy.

Importance of Childhood Development

Successful resolution of conflicts during childhood leads to healthy development and a strong sense of self.

Stages of Childhood Development

The stage of inferiority overlaps with the late elementary school years.
The stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs between the ages of 3 and 6 years.
The stage of trust vs. mistrust occurs from birth to around 18 months.
The stage of initiative vs. guilt occurs between the ages of 3-6 years and continues during the preschool and early school years.

Characteristics of Stages

The main focus of the trust vs. mistrust stage is on trust and attachment.
If infants' needs are not consistently met during the trust vs. mistrust stage, they may develop mistrust and anxiety.
The main focus of the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage is on autonomy and self-control.
If caregivers are overly restrictive or critical during the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, children may develop shame and doubt.
The main focus of the initiative vs. guilt stage is on initiative and purpose.
If caregivers are overly controlling or dismissive during the initiative vs. guilt stage, children may develop guilt and lack of purpose.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Erik Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development, Trust vs. Mistrust. Explore how infants develop a sense of trust in the world and the people around them, and the impact of caregivers on their sense of safety and security.