Questions and Answers
What is the distribution of the tropical monsoon climate?
What is the mean annual temperature of places with a tropical monsoon climate?
26C
The annual rainfall for the tropical monsoon climate is above ______ mm.
1500
The Northeast Monsoon winds bring heavy rain to the Indian sub-continent.
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What is the temperature range in the tropical monsoon climate?
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Which months are associated with the Southwest Monsoon?
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Study Notes
Distribution
- Tropical monsoon climate is found between 10° and 25° latitude north and south of the Equator.
- Affected regions include Indo-China (Vietnam, Myanmar), South Asia (India, Sri Lanka), Western Africa, and parts of Brazil (northeastern and southeastern).
Temperature
- Characterized by consistently high temperatures throughout the year.
- Mean annual temperature averages around 26°C.
- Annual temperature range is approximately 6°C, larger than that of tropical equatorial climates.
- Greater variation in monthly temperatures compared to tropical equatorial regions.
Rainfall
- Receives high annual rainfall, exceeding 1500 mm.
- Monthly rainfall can vary significantly, ranging from 0 to 3000 mm.
- Distinct wet and dry seasons are prominent features of this climate type.
Monsoon Winds
- Northeast Monsoon winds occur from October to January, being dry and providing no rain to areas like Bangladesh.
- Southwest Monsoon winds prevail from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall as they acquire moisture over the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal.
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Explore the key concepts of the tropical monsoon climate with these flashcards. Gain insights into its distribution, temperature patterns, and characteristics. Perfect for students studying climatology or geography.
