16 Questions
What are the main characteristics of the tropical monsoon climate in Karnataka?
Hot and moist summers, cool and dry winters
What are the four climatic seasons in Karnataka over a period of one year?
Summer season, rainy season, period of Retreating Monsoons, winter season
During which season does the temperature rise uniformly all over the state and reach the maximum during April and May?
Summer season
Which place in Karnataka has recorded the highest temperature of 45.60 Celsius?
Raichur
What is the humidity like in the northern maidan compared to the southern maidan during the summer season?
Lower in the northern maidan
What type of rain is brought by the rain-bearing clouds produced due to great evaporation in the summer season?
Convectional rain along with lightning and thunder
What are the 'Cherry Blossoms' and 'Mango showers'?
They are showers of hailstones that enable the flowering of coffee plants and help the mango crop, respectively.
Which geographical feature affects the amount of rainfall in Karnataka during the Rainy Season?
The Western Ghats check the moisture-laden winds blowing from the Arabian Sea, resulting in heavy rain.
Why is Agumbe called the 'Cheerapunji of South India'?
Agumbe is an area of heavy rainfall, similar to Cherapunji in the North-East.
During which season does Karnataka receive about 80% of its rainfall?
Karnataka receives about 80% of its rainfall during the Rainy Season, also known as the season of South-West Monsoon winds.
What are the weather conditions during the Period of Retreating Monsoon?
The weather conditions are uncertain during the Period of Retreating Monsoon.
What is the average temperature during the Winter Season in Karnataka?
The average temperature during the Winter Season is between 25°C and 27°C.
Which areas of Karnataka receive heavy rainfall, and which areas receive low rainfall?
The Malnad and coastal plains receive heavy rainfall, while the Eastern Maidans are the areas of low rainfall.
What is the significance of fertile soil in the context of agriculture?
Fertile soil is essential for agriculture as it supports the growth of crops and plants.
What is the term used to describe the period when the winds blow from the north-east to the south-west in Karnataka?
The Period of Retreating Monsoon is also known as the North-East Monsoon Season.
What is the significance of the 'Mango showers' and 'Cherry Blossoms' in relation to agriculture?
They help in the cultivation of mango crops and enable the flowering of coffee plants, respectively.
Study Notes
Tropical Monsoon Climate in Karnataka
- Karnataka has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.
Climatic Seasons in Karnataka
- There are four climatic seasons in Karnataka: Summer, Rainy, Retreating Monsoon, and Winter.
Temperature Patterns
- During the summer season, temperature rises uniformly across the state and reaches its maximum in April and May.
Temperature Extremes
- The highest temperature ever recorded in Karnataka is 45.60°C, which was recorded in Raichur.
Humidity in Maidan Regions
- During the summer season, the northern maidan region has a higher humidity compared to the southern maidan region.
Rainfall in Karnataka
- The rain-bearing clouds produced due to great evaporation in the summer season bring orographic rain.
'Cherry Blossoms' and 'Mango Showers'
- 'Cherry Blossoms' refer to the blooming of coffee flowers, while 'Mango Showers' refer to the pre-monsoon showers that help in the ripening of mangoes.
Geographical Feature Affecting Rainfall
- The Western Ghats mountain range affects the amount of rainfall in Karnataka during the rainy season.
Agumbe: 'Cheerapunji of South India'
- Agumbe is called the 'Cheerapunji of South India' due to its high rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of over 7,000 mm.
Rainy Season in Karnataka
- Karnataka receives about 80% of its rainfall during the rainy season.
Weather Conditions during Retreating Monsoon
- During the Retreating Monsoon, the weather conditions are characterized by clear skies, low humidity, and a gradual fall in temperature.
Winter Season in Karnataka
- The average temperature during the winter season in Karnataka is mild, ranging from 20°C to 25°C.
Rainfall Distribution in Karnataka
- The western ghats region, including Agumbe, receives heavy rainfall, while the eastern plains receive low rainfall.
Significance of Fertile Soil
- Fertile soil is essential for agriculture as it provides nutrients and support for plant growth.
'Reversal of Winds'
- The term 'Reversal of Winds' describes the period when the winds blow from the north-east to the south-west in Karnataka.
Significance of 'Mango Showers' and 'Cherry Blossoms'
- The 'Mango Showers' and 'Cherry Blossoms' are significant for agriculture as they provide the necessary moisture and suitable climate for crop growth.
Learn about the tropical monsoon climate of Karnataka, its characteristics, and the factors that contribute to its diversity. Understand how the state's climate is classified over a period of one year.
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