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Questions and Answers
Which compound is formed by the hydrolysis of atropine?
What is the chemical treatment of oscine called?
What is the precursor of tropane alkaloids?
What is the esterification product of tropine and tropic acid?
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Which alkaloid is derived from hyoscyamine?
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Study Notes
Atropine Hydrolysis
- Hydrolysis of atropine results in the formation of tropine and tropic acid.
Treatment of Oscine
- The chemical treatment of oscine is termed alkaloid extraction or alkaloid isolation, where the bioactive compounds are separated from plant materials.
Precursor of Tropane Alkaloids
- Glutamic acid is identified as the precursor for the biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids, contributing to their structure and function.
Esterification of Tropine and Tropic Acid
- The esterification of tropine with tropic acid yields atropine, a tropane alkaloid with significant pharmacological properties.
Derivation from Hyoscyamine
- Scopolamine is the alkaloid directly derived from hyoscyamine, exhibiting similar but distinct physiological effects.
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Description
Test your knowledge on tropane alkaloids, including the medicinal alkaloids (−)-hyoscyamine, atropine, and hyoscine. Learn about their ester compounds and the products formed by hydrolysis.
