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Heroin - aka Diacetyl Morphine o Further refined → Morphine
Heroin - aka Diacetyl Morphine o Further refined → Morphine
Opium alkaloids - poppy plant Papaver somniferum Can extract a white milky substance (Schedule I drug)
Morphine sulfate (MST Continus; Relimal) o Schedule II drugs
Morphine sulfate (MST Continus; Relimal) o Schedule II drugs
Opium alkaloids - poppy plant Papaver somniferum Can extract a white milky substance (Schedule I drug) 1. Heroin - aka Diacetyl Morphine o Further refined → Morphine
Codeine - aka Methyl Morphine (Codipront N) o Taken orally post surgery II. Semi-synthetic derivatives
Codeine - aka Methyl Morphine (Codipront N) o Taken orally post surgery II. Semi-synthetic derivatives
Morphine sulfate (MST Continus; Relimal) o Schedule II drugs
Hydromorphone or Dihydromorphinone (Dilaudid)
Hydromorphone or Dihydromorphinone (Dilaudid)
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Hydrocodone or Dihydrocodeinone (Vicodin)
Hydrocodone or Dihydrocodeinone (Vicodin)
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Explain the process of obtaining heroin from the poppy plant Papaver somniferum.
Explain the process of obtaining heroin from the poppy plant Papaver somniferum.
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List three examples of semi-synthetic derivatives of morphine.
List three examples of semi-synthetic derivatives of morphine.
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What are two examples of oral pain medications derived from codeine?
What are two examples of oral pain medications derived from codeine?
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Name two synthetic narcotics that are usually taken orally.
Name two synthetic narcotics that are usually taken orally.
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What is the most popular drug in the Meperidine group?
What is the most popular drug in the Meperidine group?
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Study Notes
Heroin and Its Derivatives
- Heroin, also known as Diacetyl Morphine, is derived by further refining morphine obtained from the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum.
- Morphine sulfate is a common formulation used for pain management, available in products like MST Continus and Relimal, classified as Schedule II drugs due to their high potential for abuse.
Semi-Synthetic Derivatives of Morphine
- Codeine (Methyl Morphine) is utilized as a post-surgical analgesic and categorized as a semi-synthetic derivative.
- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) is another potent semi-synthetic derivative known for its effectiveness in pain relief.
- Hydrocodone (Vicodin) is often used for moderate to severe pain management and is a semi-synthetic derivative of codeine.
Oral Pain Medications Derived from Codeine
- Codipront N is an example of a medication containing codeine, typically prescribed for pain relief.
- Both hydrocodone and oxycodone are commonly used oral medications derived from codeine.
Synthetic Narcotics Typically Taken Orally
- Meperidine is one of the most popular synthetic narcotics, primarily used for managing pain.
- Other synthetic options include fentanyl and methadone, which are also designed for oral administration in pain management.
General Notes on Use and Classification
- Schedule II drugs have serious restrictions due to their potential for dependence and abuse.
- Semi-synthetic and synthetic drugs provide alternatives for pain management but require careful monitoring due to their potency and side effects.
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Description
Test your knowledge of opium alkaloids and their derivatives with this quiz. Learn about the poppy plant Papaver somniferum, its white milky substance, and the extraction of Schedule I drugs like heroin and morphine. Explore the semi-synthetic derivatives of morphine and their uses.
