Alkaloids: Introduction and Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which family of plants is known for producing resins?

  • Leguminosae and umbillefereae (correct)
  • Poaceae and Lamiaceae
  • Asteraceae and Fabaceae
  • Solanaceae and Rosaceae

What is the main constituent of cannabis resin?

  • Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and dihydrocannabinol (DHC) (correct)
  • Balsam Peru and balsam Tolu
  • Cinnamic acid and benzoic acid
  • Esters of cinnamic acid and benzoic acid

What therapeutic use is associated with THC?

  • Expectorant for respiratory conditions
  • Antibacterial agent
  • Analgesic for chronic pain
  • Anti-emetic in cancer chemotherapy (correct)

What are balsams known to contain?

<p>Cinnamic acid, benzoic acid or both, or esters of these acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are bitter principles?

<p>Bitter natural compounds free from nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Resins and Plant Families

  • Coniferous plants, such as pines and spruces, are known for producing resins.

Cannabis Resin

  • The main constituent of cannabis resin is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Therapeutic Use of THC

  • THC is associated with pain relief and is used therapeutically for this purpose.

Balsams

  • Balsams are known to contain aromatic oils, resin, and other volatile compounds.

Bitter Principles

  • Bitter principles are the non-alkaloidal compounds found in plants, responsible for their bitter taste.

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