Trigonal Pyramidal Geometry of Ammonia Molecule Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of orbitals tend to concentrate toward electropositive groups?

  • Pi orbitals
  • Sigma orbitals (correct)
  • d orbitals
  • f orbitals

Where do orbitals with pi character tend to concentrate?

  • Toward electropositive groups
  • Toward electronegative groups (correct)
  • In the central atom
  • Away from the molecule

How many lone pairs are present in a molecule with trigonal bipyramidal geometry?

  • Zero (correct)
  • One
  • Three
  • Two

What is the main purpose of applying the rules mentioned in the text regarding orbitals?

<p>To predict bond angle between atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is sometimes used as an alternative to VSEPR Theory for determining molecular geometries?

<p>Hybridization Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does VSEPR Theory struggle with isoelectronic species like I-F and Te-F?

<p>Size difference leading to different shapes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In transition metals, what is the term used for non-bonded pairs of electrons that do not influence a compound's geometry?

<p>Inactive pairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of substituent groups or lone pairs does VSEPR Theory not consider for transition metals?

<p>Size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of geometry do VSEPR Theory and Hybridization Theory typically agree on?

<p>Octahedral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to different shapes for isoelectronic species according to VSEPR Theory?

<p>Different bond lengths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of VSEPR Theory with respect to isoelectronic species like I-F and Te-F?

<p>VSEPR Theory overlooks the difference in bond lengths between different atoms in isoelectronic species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does VSEPR Theory not consider the size of substituent groups or inactive lone pairs in transition metals?

<p>Inactive lone pairs have no impact on the overall geometry of a compound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In trigonal bipyramidal geometry, how many lone pairs are typically present?

<p>Zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do orbitals with sigma character tend to concentrate?

<p>Toward electropositive groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of applying the rules mentioned in the text regarding orbitals?

<p>To estimate bond angle in molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does VSEPR Theory predict pentagonal bipyramidal geometry for isoelectronic species like I-F and Te-F despite their different shapes?

<p>VSEPR Theory incorrectly assumes that all bond lengths are equal regardless of differences in atoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When discussing trigonal bipyramidal geometry, what do orbitals with pi character tend to concentrate toward?

<p>Electronegative groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of molecules do VSEPR Theory and Hybridization Theory typically disagree on?

<p>Shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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