Trigeminal Nerve Branches

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Questions and Answers

Damage to which branch of the trigeminal nerve would most likely result in loss of sensation in the forehead?

  • Infraorbital nerve.
  • Mandibular nerve.
  • Maxillary nerve.
  • Ophthalmic nerve. (correct)

Which branch of the trigeminal nerve is primarily responsible for innervating the muscles of mastication (chewing)?

  • Facial nerve.
  • Maxillary nerve.
  • Mandibular nerve. (correct)
  • Ophthalmic nerve.

A patient reports numbness in the cheek and upper lip. Which trigeminal nerve branch is most likely affected?

  • Maxillary nerve. (correct)
  • Ophthalmic nerve.
  • Hypoglossal nerve.
  • Mandibular nerve.

Which of the following is NOT a sensory function of the trigeminal nerve?

<p>Sensation of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the trigeminal nerve passes through the foramen ovale?

<p>Mandibular nerve. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is experiencing sharp, stabbing pain in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve. This condition is most likely:

<p>Trigeminal Neuralgia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve?

<p>Orbicularis Oculi. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Damage to which nerve branch would cause loss of sensation in the upper teeth?

<p>Maxillary nerve. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve provides motor innervation to the muscles of facial expression?

<p>Facial nerve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a dental procedure, which branch of the trigeminal nerve is typically anesthetized to numb the lower teeth?

<p>Inferior alveolar nerve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the trigeminal nerve carries both sensory and motor fibers?

<p>Mandibular nerve. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pathologies involves the inflammation of a cranial nerve, but NOT the trigeminal nerve?

<p>Optic neuritis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foramen does the maxillary nerve pass through as it exits the skull?

<p>Foramen rotundum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary sensory function of the ophthalmic nerve?

<p>Sensation of the forehead and upper eyelid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with weakness in chewing after a head injury. Which nerve is MOST likely injured?

<p>Trigeminal Nerve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a stroke, a patient experiences loss of sensation on the right side of their face, but retains motor function. Which nerve is MOST likely affected?

<p>Trigeminal Nerve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The foramen rotundum is a bony landmark associated with the passage of which cranial nerve?

<p>Maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient reports difficulty feeling the upper teeth after a procedure. Which nerve branch was MOST likely affected?

<p>Infraorbital nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the trigeminal nerve?

<p>Provides sensation to the face and controls chewing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the trigeminal nerve provides sensory information from the lower lip and chin?

<p>Mental nerve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is structure number 1?

Supratrochlear nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic nerve.

What is structure number 2?

Auriculotemporal nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve.

What is structure number 3?

Mental nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve.

What is structure number 4?

Great auricular nerve.

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What is structure number 5?

Buccal nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve.

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What is structure number 6?

Supraorbital nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic nerve.

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What is structure number 7?

External nasal nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic nerve.

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What is structure number 8?

Infraorbital nerve, a branch of the maxillary nerve.

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What is structure number 9?

Inferior alveolar nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve.

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What is structure number 10?

Zygomaticofacial nerve, a branch of the maxillary nerve.

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What is structure number 11?

Lacrimal nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic nerve.

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What is structure number 12?

Zygomaticotemporal nerve, a branch of the maxillary nerve.

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What is structure number 13?

Infratrochlear nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic nerve.

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Study Notes

  • Trigeminal nerve branches are depicted in the provided image.

Specific Branches and Locations

  • 1: Supraorbital nerve, located on the forehead near the eyebrow.
  • 2: Supratrochlear nerve, located more medially on the forehead, closer to the midline.
  • 3: Auriculotemporal nerve, found anterior to the ear, near the temporomandibular joint.
  • 4: Zygomaticotemporal nerve, on the side of the forehead, near the temple.
  • 5: Mental nerve, located on the chin.
  • 6: Ophthalmic nerve (V1), the superior division of the trigeminal nerve.
  • 7: Infraorbital nerve, located under the eye.
  • 8: Maxillary nerve (V2), the middle division of the trigeminal nerve.
  • 9: Inferior alveolar nerve, innervates the lower teeth and jaw.
  • 10: External nasal nerve, at the side of the nose.
  • 11: Infratrochlear nerve, inferior to the trochlea of the eye.
  • 12: Lacrimal nerve, lateral to the eye, near the lacrimal gland.
  • 13: Frontal nerve, runs along the forehead near the midline.
  • 14: Mandibular nerve (V3), the inferior division of the trigeminal nerve.

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