Trends in Non-Metallic Character of Elements
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that determines the nature of a silicone polymer?

  • Length of the alkyl group
  • Thermal conductivity
  • Extent of cross-linking (correct)
  • Presence of oxygen atoms

Which type of silicones are bridged together by methylene or similar groups?

  • Cross-linked silicones
  • Linear silicones
  • Silicone resins (correct)
  • Cyclic silicones

How are cyclic silicones obtained?

  • By hydrolysis of R2SiCl2 (correct)
  • By blending with organic resins
  • By the condensation of dialkyl or diaryl silicon chlorides
  • By hydrolysis of RSiCl3

What property makes all silicones water repellent?

<p>Organic side groups surrounding the silicon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of silicones are obtained by blending with organic resins such as acrylic esters?

<p>Silicone resins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether silicone polymers range from oily liquids to rubber-like solids?

<p>Extent of cross-linking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the viscosity of silicone oil remain constant and not change with temperature?

<p>'Oily' nature of lower silicones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of silicones are obtained by the hydrolysis and subsequent condensation of dialkyl or diaryl silicon chlorides?

<p>'Linear' silicones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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