Tree Data Structures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the root node of a tree?

  • It can have multiple children
  • It is always the leaf node
  • It has no parent (correct)
  • It can have multiple parents

Which of the following statements about trees is correct?

  • Recursion is not a useful technique for tree traversal (correct)
  • A tree is a type of linear data structure
  • A tree can have cycles or loops
  • Each node in a tree can have multiple parents

What is the maximum number of children a parent node can have in a binary tree?

  • 2 (correct)
  • 1
  • 3
  • 0

What is a key characteristic of a tree data structure?

<p>It represents a hierarchical structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of recursion in tree traversal?

<p>Performing operations on each node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about a tree data structure?

<p>Each node in a tree can have multiple parents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of recursion in tree traversal?

<p>To process each child node before the parent node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tree limits the number of children for each parent to at most two?

<p>Binary tree (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the top-most node in the hierarchy of a tree called?

<p>Root node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are trees different from linear data structures?

<p>Trees can only be represented in a single straight line, while linear data structures can have branching paths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Tree Data Structure

  • The root node of a tree is the top-most node in the hierarchy.

Characteristics of Trees

  • A key characteristic of a tree data structure is that it is a non-linear data structure.

Binary Trees

  • In a binary tree, each parent node can have a maximum of two children.
  • A binary tree is a type of tree that limits the number of children for each parent to at most two.

Tree Traversal

  • Recursion is commonly used in tree traversal to traverse the tree.
  • The purpose of recursion in tree traversal is to traverse the tree.

Trees vs. Linear Data Structures

  • Trees are different from linear data structures because they are non-linear.

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