Treatment of Scabies
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Questions and Answers

What is a necessary condition for treating scabies with drugs?

  • Drugs must be applied to the whole body
  • Drugs must be applied for a lifetime
  • Drugs must be applied to the head and neck
  • Drugs must be safe (correct)
  • What is the concentration of sulphur ointment considered effective for treating scabies?

  • 5% sulphur ointment
  • 20% sulphur ointment
  • 15% sulphur ointment
  • 10% sulphur ointment (correct)
  • What is a common side effect of using sulphur ointment to treat scabies?

  • Rash
  • Burning
  • Odour (correct)
  • Itching
  • How long should Benzyl Benzoate be left on the skin before taking a second bath?

    <p>48 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for using Benzyl Benzoate to treat scabies?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum concentration of Benzyl Benzoate that can be used to treat scabies in young adults or children?

    <p>12.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general term for the mistaken belief of being infected by insects or other organisms?

    <p>Delusional parasitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using ointment over lotion for treating scabies?

    <p>Ointment is more effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Treatment of Scabies

    • Safe drugs are essential for treating scabies.
    • Treatment involves a fixed period of medication for all family members.
    • Scabecide is applied to the entire body except the head and neck.
    • Clothes are washed after treatment is completed.

    Post-Scabetic Itching

    • Oral antihistamines can relieve itching.
    • Oral antibiotics may be prescribed.

    Treatment Failure

    • Acarophobia (fear of mites or ticks) and Entomophobia (fear of insects) may occur.

    Parasitic Dermatophobia (PD) or Delusional Parasitosis (DP)

    • A psychological disorder where individuals believe they are infected with parasites.
    • Characterized by a mistaken but unshakable belief of infection by insects, spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, parasitic worms, bacteria, or other living organisms.

    Sulphur Ointment

    • 10% sulfur ointment is a safe and effective topical treatment for scabies.
    • It is more effective than 5% permethrin cream.
    • Side effects: odour, staining, and irritation.

    Benzyl Benzoate (BB)

    • A commonly prescribed agent for scabies worldwide.
    • 10%–25% concentration is used.
    • Applied below the neck with 3 applications in 24 hours.
    • Not available in the US or Canada.
    • Can cause allergic contact dermatitis.
    • Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactating women, infants, and children.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the treatment of scabies, a skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. It includes methods of application, post-treatment care, and management of symptoms such as itching. It also touches on psychological disorders related to delusional parasitosis.

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