HIV and Scabies Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the preferred test to confirm an HIV infection as early as 7-28 days after exposure?

  • HIV-2 antibody test
  • Combination antigen/antibody immunoassay
  • HIV antibody differentiation test
  • HIV RNA PCR test (correct)

How is the effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment indicated?

  • Undetectable viral load (correct)
  • Detection of HIV-2 antibodies
  • Increasing CD4 T-cell counts
  • Stable CD4 counts

What range defines a normal CD4 T-cell count in an individual?

  • 300-600 cells/ml
  • 200-400 cells/ml
  • 500-1500 cells/ml (correct)
  • 400-800 cells/ml

Which factor significantly increases the risk of opportunistic infections in HIV patients?

<p>Higher HIV viral load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional test should be performed to detect HIV-2 specifically?

<p>HIV-2 RNA test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used to confirm a diagnosis of scabies?

<p>Microscopic identification of mites, eggs, or feces from scraped burrows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment frequency for Xerese in managing symptoms related to skin conditions?

<p>5 times a day for 5 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is scabies primarily transmitted among individuals?

<p>Direct, prolonged skin-to-skin contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended protectant for alleviating skin discomfort?

<p>Hydrocortisone cream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do symptoms typically begin for a person newly infected with scabies?

<p>2 to 4 weeks after infection if not previously sensitized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for treating moderate or severe purulent infections?

<p>Systemic antibiotics targeting S.aureus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should empirical antibiotics targeting MRSA be considered?

<p>If the patient failed initial non-MRSA treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antibiotics is NOT an option for treating MRSA infections?

<p>Ciprofloxacin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of incision and drainage in the treatment of purulent skin and soft tissue infections?

<p>It is key to effective treatment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of viruses are HSV-1 and HSV-2 classified as?

<p>DNA viruses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does HSV usually enter the host body?

<p>Direct contact with active lesions or secretions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once HSV infects a cell, what significant event occurs?

<p>The cell dies, releasing clear fluid and forming vesicles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does HSV establish a latent infection?

<p>In the ganglion of sensory or autonomic nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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