AFA Chapter 14

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended treatment if a patient's skin comes in contact with sap from Giant Hogweed or Wild Parsnip?

  • Expose the area to sunlight
  • Apply an antiseptic cream immediately
  • Protect the area from sunlight (correct)
  • Apply ice to the affected area

What should be done if sap from Giant Hogweed or Wild Parsnip enters a patient's eyes?

  • Apply eye drops immediately
  • Rinse the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes (correct)
  • Cover the eyes with a bandage
  • Expose the eyes to direct sunlight

What is the recommended action if someone is stung by an insect or bitten by an animal, and the creature is still present?

  • Capture the animal for identification
  • Run away quickly to avoid further contact
  • Make a note of any memorable features and avoid capturing the animal (correct)
  • Begin self-treatment without seeking medical help

Why is identifying the species of creature important after a sting or bite?

<p>To determine if the creature was venomous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with insect stings according to the text?

<p>They can lead to anaphylactic reactions in some individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a general piece of advice given for treatment of injected poisons from insect and animal stings?

<p>Seek immediate medical attention regardless of severity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a route through which a poison can enter the body?

<p>Incision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a substance as a poison?

<p>Chemical action causing injury or death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ingested poisons enter the body through which system?

<p>Digestive system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of an ingested poison mentioned in the text?

<p>Alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poisoning by inhalation occurs when a person breathes in...

<p>Toxic gas or fumes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of poison entry is most likely to involve accidental ingestion by children?

<p>Ingestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is withdrawal?

<p>A condition experienced after refraining a substance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations can an overdose occur?

<p>When someone takes too much medication or in a suicide attempt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are designer drugs?

<p>Chemical variations on other drugs to circumvent laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category do stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens fall under?

<p>Categorized according to their effects on the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might withdrawal occur?

<p>As a result of deliberate decisions to stop using a substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of designer drugs altering their chemical makeup?

<p>To circumvent drug laws by making it more difficult to detect or technically illegal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason carbon monoxide poisoning is often fatal?

<p>It replaces oxygen in the bloodstream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common source of carbon monoxide poisoning?

<p>Gas stoves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?

<p>Severe headache and dizziness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does carbon monoxide affect the body during poisoning?

<p>It replaces oxygen in red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient is suspected of having inhaled poisoning?

<p>Move the patient to a well-ventilated area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon monoxide poisoning often misdiagnosed?

<p>It mimics symptoms of other common illnesses like flu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a patient under the effects of a drug becomes violent or threatening?

<p>Withdraw from the area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you handle a situation involving crowd management agents poisoning?

<p>Contact the Poison Control Centre immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of crowd management agents?

<p>To temporarily incapacitate groups of people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form are tear gas and similar compounds dispersed?

<p>Particles or droplets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to include information about a designer drug overdose in a patient's history when transferring care?

<p>To inform the receiving medical team about potential treatment challenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How may crowd management agents be absorbed into the body?

<p>Through inhalation or skin/eye absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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