wild part 2 mod 12

Duck Viral Enteritis

• Caused by the Anatid herpesvirus.

Avian Influenza A Virus Infection

• Clinical signs in waterfowl include respiratory distress, decreased egg production, and neurological symptoms.

Classification of Avian Influenza Virus

• Classified into two main types based on pathogenicity: low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).

Bumblefoot Lesions

• Type II bumblefoot lesions are commonly associated with the presence of Staphylococcus spp. bacteria.
• Recommended treatment for Type I bumblefoot includes cleaning the infected area, applying antiseptics, and possibly bandaging.
• Prognosis for Type III bumblefoot lesions tends to be poor due to advanced tissue damage.

Fungal Diseases in Pet Birds

• Aspergillosis is the most common fungal disease affecting pet birds.
• Primary route of contracting aspergillosis is through inhalation of fungal spores, often found in contaminated environments.

Susceptibility to Aspergillosis

• Birds that are commonly more susceptible include parrots, raptors, and other species kept in captivity.

Avian Pox Virus Infection

• Common symptoms include lesions on the skin and around the beak, eyes, and feet.
• Mode of transmission for avian pox viruses primarily occurs through direct contact and a vector-based mechanism, typically involving insects.

Mycobacterium Species in Birds

• Mycobacterium avium is reported in various bird species, particularly waterfowl and finches.

Common Haemoparasites in Birds

• Haemoproteus spp. is a common haemoparasite found in many wild birds, especially corvids and raptors.

Treatments for Hemoparasites

• Treatments for protozoal haemoparasites in birds typically include antiprotozoal medications like imidocarb.

Viral Diseases in Pigeons

• Pigeon circovirus is a common viral disease in pigeons and is considered a notifiable disease in the UK.