wild part 2 mod 12
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Questions and Answers

Which type of virus causes duck viral enteritis?

  • Coronavirus
  • Orthomyxovirus
  • Alphaherpesvirus (correct)
  • Adenovirus
  • What are the clinical signs of avian influenza A virus infection in waterfowl?

  • Oedema around the eyes and wing drooping
  • Ruffled feathers and watery diarrhea
  • Dyspnoea and tachypnoea
  • Head tilts and circling (correct)
  • How is avian influenza virus classified?

  • According to the mode of transmission
  • According to the genetic variability
  • According to the presence of HA and NA glycoproteins (correct)
  • According to the pathogenicity
  • Which bacteria is commonly involved in Type II bumblefoot lesions?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for Type I bumblefoot lesions?

    <p>Padding the perches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for Type III bumblefoot lesions?

    <p>Poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common fungal disease in pet birds?

    <p>Aspergillosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of contracting aspergillosis in birds?

    <p>Inhalation of spores from the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species of birds are more susceptible to aspergillosis?

    <p>Snowy owls, Golden eagles, Gyrfalcons, Goshawks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of avian pox virus infection?

    <p>Conjunctivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of transmission for avian pox viruses?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mycobacterium species has been reported in most species of birds, particularly waterfowl and finches?

    <p>Mycobacterium avium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common haemoparasite seen in many wild birds, especially corvids and raptors?

    <p>Leucocytozoon spp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following treatments is used for protozoal haemoparasites in birds?

    <p>Chloroquine (Aralan® Sanofi) 20-60mg/kg PO q24hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common viral disease in pigeons and is a notifiable disease in the UK?

    <p>Pigeon Paramyxovirus I / Newcastle disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Duck Viral Enteritis

    • Caused by the Anatid herpesvirus.

    Avian Influenza A Virus Infection

    • Clinical signs in waterfowl include respiratory distress, decreased egg production, and neurological symptoms.

    Classification of Avian Influenza Virus

    • Classified into two main types based on pathogenicity: low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).

    Bumblefoot Lesions

    • Type II bumblefoot lesions are commonly associated with the presence of Staphylococcus spp. bacteria.
    • Recommended treatment for Type I bumblefoot includes cleaning the infected area, applying antiseptics, and possibly bandaging.
    • Prognosis for Type III bumblefoot lesions tends to be poor due to advanced tissue damage.

    Fungal Diseases in Pet Birds

    • Aspergillosis is the most common fungal disease affecting pet birds.
    • Primary route of contracting aspergillosis is through inhalation of fungal spores, often found in contaminated environments.

    Susceptibility to Aspergillosis

    • Birds that are commonly more susceptible include parrots, raptors, and other species kept in captivity.

    Avian Pox Virus Infection

    • Common symptoms include lesions on the skin and around the beak, eyes, and feet.
    • Mode of transmission for avian pox viruses primarily occurs through direct contact and a vector-based mechanism, typically involving insects.

    Mycobacterium Species in Birds

    • Mycobacterium avium is reported in various bird species, particularly waterfowl and finches.

    Common Haemoparasites in Birds

    • Haemoproteus spp. is a common haemoparasite found in many wild birds, especially corvids and raptors.

    Treatments for Hemoparasites

    • Treatments for protozoal haemoparasites in birds typically include antiprotozoal medications like imidocarb.

    Viral Diseases in Pigeons

    • Pigeon circovirus is a common viral disease in pigeons and is considered a notifiable disease in the UK.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on avian pox viruses and their transmission methods in this quiz. Learn about the spread of the virus through nasal and lacrimal secretions, direct contact, broken skin, and insect vectors. Explore common lesions on the cere, wattles, legs, feet, and beak.

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