Trazodone Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the trade name for Trazodone?

Prozac

Desyrel (correct)

Zoloft

Lexapro

What category does Trazodone fall under?

What is the indication for Trazodone?

Major Depressive Disorder

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Trazodone?

Alters the effects of serotonin in the CNS Signup and view all the answers

Safe dosage for Depression: ______ daily in divided doses.

75 mg Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications for Trazodone?

Hypersensitivity, recovery period after MI, concurrent electroconvulsive therapy, use of MAOIs, angle closure glaucoma Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should be taken when administering Trazodone?

Cardiovascular disease, suicidal behavior, severe hepatic or renal disease Signup and view all the answers

Match the adverse effects of Trazodone with their descriptions:

Suicidal Thoughts = Possible risk for mental health deterioration Drowsiness = State of feeling sleepy or lethargic Hypotension = Abnormally low blood pressure Dry Mouth = Reduced saliva production Confusion = Lack of clarity in thoughts Dizziness = Lightheadedness Fatigue = Extreme tiredness Hallucinations = Seeing or hearing things that are not present Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed when taking Trazodone?

Mental health, BP and HR, possible sexual dysfunction Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient be taught regarding Trazodone?

Tell MD about changes in behavior, suicidal thoughts, worsening depression Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Trazodone Overview

Trade name: Desyrel, used primarily as an antidepressant.
Classified in Category C, indicating potential risks in pregnancy.

Indications

Prescribed mainly for Major Depressive Disorder, addressing significant mood disorders.

Mechanism of Action

Functions by altering serotonin effects within the central nervous system, influencing mood regulation.

Dosage Recommendations

For depression, initial dosage is 75 mg daily, split into multiple doses.
For insomnia treatment, recommended dosage ranges between 25-100 mg to be taken at bedtime.

Contraindications

Not suitable for individuals with hypersensitivity, those in recovery after a myocardial infarction (MI), and patients undergoing concurrent electroconvulsive therapy.
Also contraindicated for individuals using monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and those with angle-closure glaucoma.

Precautions

Use with caution in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases and history of suicidal behavior.
Risk of increased suicide attempts; careful monitoring is crucial especially in severe hepatic or renal disease.
Recommended to consider lower dosages for older adults.

Adverse Effects

Potential side effects include suicidal thoughts, drowsiness, hypotension, and dry mouth, among others.
Serious effects can encompass confusion, dizziness, hallucinations, slurred speech, chest pain, and arrhythmias.

Patient Assessment

Regular mental health assessments are essential, with monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate.
Watch for possible sexual dysfunction and signs of serotonin syndrome.
Assess for any suicidal thoughts or actions.

Patient Education

Instruct patients to inform the physician about any behavioral changes, suicidal thoughts, or worsening depression symptoms.

Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards on Trazodone, a commonly used antidepressant. Each card covers essential information, including its trade name, category, indications, mechanism of action, and safe dosage. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike!