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Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for Trazodone?
What is the trade name for Trazodone?
What category does Trazodone fall under?
What category does Trazodone fall under?
C
What is the indication for Trazodone?
What is the indication for Trazodone?
Major Depressive Disorder
What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Trazodone?
What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Trazodone?
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Safe dosage for Depression: ______ daily in divided doses.
Safe dosage for Depression: ______ daily in divided doses.
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What are the contraindications for Trazodone?
What are the contraindications for Trazodone?
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What precautions should be taken when administering Trazodone?
What precautions should be taken when administering Trazodone?
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Match the adverse effects of Trazodone with their descriptions:
Match the adverse effects of Trazodone with their descriptions:
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What should be assessed when taking Trazodone?
What should be assessed when taking Trazodone?
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What should a patient be taught regarding Trazodone?
What should a patient be taught regarding Trazodone?
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Study Notes
Trazodone Overview
- Trade name: Desyrel, used primarily as an antidepressant.
- Classified in Category C, indicating potential risks in pregnancy.
Indications
- Prescribed mainly for Major Depressive Disorder, addressing significant mood disorders.
Mechanism of Action
- Functions by altering serotonin effects within the central nervous system, influencing mood regulation.
Dosage Recommendations
- For depression, initial dosage is 75 mg daily, split into multiple doses.
- For insomnia treatment, recommended dosage ranges between 25-100 mg to be taken at bedtime.
Contraindications
- Not suitable for individuals with hypersensitivity, those in recovery after a myocardial infarction (MI), and patients undergoing concurrent electroconvulsive therapy.
- Also contraindicated for individuals using monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and those with angle-closure glaucoma.
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases and history of suicidal behavior.
- Risk of increased suicide attempts; careful monitoring is crucial especially in severe hepatic or renal disease.
- Recommended to consider lower dosages for older adults.
Adverse Effects
- Potential side effects include suicidal thoughts, drowsiness, hypotension, and dry mouth, among others.
- Serious effects can encompass confusion, dizziness, hallucinations, slurred speech, chest pain, and arrhythmias.
Patient Assessment
- Regular mental health assessments are essential, with monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate.
- Watch for possible sexual dysfunction and signs of serotonin syndrome.
- Assess for any suicidal thoughts or actions.
Patient Education
- Instruct patients to inform the physician about any behavioral changes, suicidal thoughts, or worsening depression symptoms.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards on Trazodone, a commonly used antidepressant. Each card covers essential information, including its trade name, category, indications, mechanism of action, and safe dosage. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike!
