Trauma and PTSD in Children and Adolescents

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of a child who has achieved normal developmental milestones?

Lacks emotional responses to situations

Has no understanding of social cues

Avoids interaction with adults

Seeks out adults for nurturance when needed (correct)

Which of the following is classified under trauma-related disorders in adults?

Bipolar Disorder

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (correct)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Which event is NOT likely to induce PTSD?

Crime-related events

Combat situations

Minor disagreements (correct)

Natural disasters

What is a common symptom of Acute Stress Disorder?

Intrusive distressing memories (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment modality is often recommended for individuals experiencing PTSD?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (D) Signup and view all the answers

How long can Acute Stress Disorder symptoms persist following a traumatic event?

3 days to 1 month (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Reactive Attachment Disorder?

Emotional detachment from caregivers (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of PTSD?

Persistent feelings of joy (C) Signup and view all the answers

Adjustment Disorder can be described as a:

Mild and less specific version of ASD/PTSD (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in children?

Loss of interest in significant activities (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT identified as a risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

High levels of social support (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavioral response associated with Acute Stress Disorder?

Aggressive behavior (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe a typical aftermath of trauma in individuals with PTSD?

Fulfillment of long-held dreams (B) Signup and view all the answers

What intervention is recommended for children with PTSD?

Art and play to express feelings (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal in establishing a child's trust during PTSD interventions?

To ensure a safe environment (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common manifestation of PTSD in preschool-aged children?

Reduced emotional expression (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of handling anxiety in children with PTSD?

Teaching relaxation techniques (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role do caregivers play in the treatment process for a child with PTSD?

They should participate in resolving emotional responses. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of effective PTSD treatment in children?

Improved emotional regulation (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is characterized by a lack of normal fear of strangers?

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Associated with a wide range of psychiatric disorders, other medical disorders, and trauma.
Trauma-informed care is important and aims to not further traumatize the patient.

Attachment Disorders

Reactive attachment disorder is characterized by emotional detachment.
Disinhibited social engagement disorder presents as a lack of normal fear of strangers.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

In children, PTSD presents with a reduction in play or play reflecting aspects of the trauma.
In adults, PTSD presents with flashbacks, avoidance, and alterations in mood.
Hypervigilance, irritability, anger or agitated behavior are persistent symptoms of increased arousal.

Risk Factors for PTSD in Children and Adolescents

Neuroplasticity, dependence on adult caregivers and systems.

Interventions for Child PTSD

Use interactive processes to establish trust and safety.
Utilize developmentally appropriate language when communicating.
Teach relaxation techniques before trauma exploration to restore a sense of control.
Incorporate art and play into treatment to facilitate the expression of emotions.
Involve caregivers in the treatment process to provide guidance and support.
Educate the caregivers about various treatments and therapies.
Coordinate with caregivers and social workers to ensure the child receives comprehensive care.
Assist caregivers in resolving their own emotional issues, which may be impacting the child's well-being.

Evaluation for Child PTSD

Effective treatment is observed when safety is ensured, anxiety is reduced, emotions and behaviors are appropriate, the child has achieved normal developmental milestones, and is confident seeking adult support when needed.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Adults

PTSD can be triggered by a wide range of traumatic events, such as combat, hostage situations, crimes, natural disasters, and accidents.
PTSD symptoms in adults include flashbacks, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, persistent negative thoughts and feelings, alterations in mood, and hyperarousal.

Treatment Modalities for PTSD

SSRI's, antidepressants.

Acute Stress Disorder

Develops within 3 days to 1 month following a highly traumatic event.
PTSD can be diagnosed within the first month following a traumatic event.
Symptoms include intrusive memories, avoidance behaviors, negative thoughts and emotions, sleep disturbances, and hypervigilance.

Adjustment Disorder

A milder and less specific version of ASD or PTSD.
Precipitated by a stressful life event.

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Description

This quiz covers trauma-related disorders with a focus on their impact on children and adolescents. You will explore attachment disorders, PTSD symptoms, risk factors, and effective interventions. Test your knowledge on the importance of trauma-informed care and how it affects treatment outcomes.