Trauma and Injury - Chapter 25 Quiz
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of injury is most likely associated with blunt trauma from a motor vehicle crash?

  • Aortic rupture (correct)
  • Forehead lacerations
  • Flail chest
  • Extremity fractures
  • In a crash where the airbag deploys, but the driver isn't wearing a seatbelt, which part of the vehicle is the driver most likely to strike?

  • Door (correct)
  • Steering wheel
  • Dashboard
  • Windshield
  • If a 6-year-old male was only wearing a lap belt during a crash with an airbag deployment, which type of injuries should you suspect?

  • Blunt trauma to the head
  • Lower extremity fractures
  • Open abdominal trauma
  • Neck and facial injuries (correct)
  • During a rear-end crash, passengers wearing only lap belts are more likely to sustain injuries to which part of the spine?

    <p>Thoracic and lumbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common life-threatening injury associated with blunt trauma when there is significant impact to the chest?

    <p>Aortic dissection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What injury should be a chief concern for a passenger in a side impact collision who is not wearing a seatbelt?

    <p>Head trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the relationship between bullet velocity and injury severity?

    <p>The speed of a bullet has the greatest impact on the injury produced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a high-speed rear-end collision, why is there a concern for cervical spine injury?

    <p>Velocity change and whiplash effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary indicator of restraint device effectiveness in preventing serious injuries in vehicle crashes?

    <p>Use of a three-point harness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two of the most common mechanisms of injury for blunt trauma?

    <p>Falls and motor vehicle collisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT qualify as one of the three types of collisions in a typical motor vehicle crash?

    <p>Collision of two passenger bodies within the same vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following injuries is MOST likely caused by the third collision in a motor vehicle crash?

    <p>Fractured ribs from the thoracic cavity impacting the spine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does kinetic energy relate to mechanisms of injury in trauma cases?

    <p>Higher kinetic energy correlates with increased potential injury severity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario illustrates a mechanism of injury associated with penetrating trauma?

    <p>A bullet impacts a victim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is most critical in determining the extent of trauma from a blunt force injury?

    <p>The speed and direction of the impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence of bullet size on the injury produced?

    <p>Bullet size has minimal impact compared to velocity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of impact primarily involves energy transmission to the spine?

    <p>Energy transmission to the spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically true of low-energy penetrating injuries?

    <p>The area of injury is usually close to the path the object took through the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In managing a gunshot wound to the abdomen, what should be assessed after controlling obvious bleeding?

    <p>Assess for an exit wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of injury is least likely to occur in a restrained driver who impacted a tree at a high speed?

    <p>Intrinsic lung injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What injury should you be most suspicious of with a young male exhibiting a rapid and irregular pulse after being struck in the chest?

    <p>Bruising of the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is crucial when assessing a fall-related injury?

    <p>The distance of the fall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering penetrating trauma, what factor is most important in assessing the patient's condition?

    <p>The trajectory of the penetrating object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13, a systolic blood pressure of 80 mm Hg, and a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/minute, what is the patient's revised trauma score (RTS)?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following injuries can typically be expected after blunt trauma to the chest?

    <p>Pneumothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing a patient with a head injury who opens his eyes to a trapezius pinch and is mumbling, what GCS score should he receive?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What observation is critical when assessing a patient after a fall?

    <p>Level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common indication of traumatic rupture of the aorta in a patient who sustained significant chest trauma?

    <p>Hypotension with tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a GCS score of 10 generally signify about a patient's consciousness level?

    <p>Moderately impaired responsiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of determining the revised trauma score (RTS) in a trauma patient?

    <p>To prioritize patients for treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms would most likely be associated with a lacerated coronary artery in a trauma patient?

    <p>Rapid and irregular heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing potential life-threatening injuries, why is it essential to understand the effects of different types of penetrating trauma?

    <p>It influences the triage decision process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of severe injuries to the aorta occur during lateral collisions?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which injury mechanism is most likely responsible for a patient with severe neck pain after a rollover crash?

    <p>Compression of the head against the roof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a scenario where a 15-year-old female was struck by a car while cycling, what is most critical for her immediate care?

    <p>Stabilize her entire spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of collision accounts for the least severe injuries to the aorta?

    <p>Rear-end collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely injury mechanism for back pain after jumping from a height?

    <p>Spinal compression due to landing impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury is most commonly associated with rollover vehicle accidents?

    <p>Head trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first priority in managing a traumatic injury from a vehicle collision?

    <p>Ensuring airway, breathing, and circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common misconception is often seen regarding the involvement of seatbelts in rollover accidents?

    <p>They always prevent injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury should a patient with a depressed area on the front of the skull be MOST likely assessed for?

    <p>Stationary object impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Upon observing confusion, severe headache, and nausea in a patient after a blunt head injury, what condition should be the utmost concern?

    <p>Intracranial bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of a stab wound to the neck, which injury should be prioritized during assessment?

    <p>Potential airway compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A blunt trauma injury to the head is most likely caused by which scenario?

    <p>Impact against a stationary object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following injury types requires a heightened index of suspicion after the occurrence of multiple rib fractures?

    <p>Pneumothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What life-threatening condition should be suspected when identifying a cardiac contusion?

    <p>Immediate arrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MOST critical complication associated with a blow to the head that leads to confusion?

    <p>Intracranial bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What secondary injury should you be most concerned about in a patient with a stabbing injury to the neck?

    <p>Compromised airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 25 - Test Bank - Multiple Choice Questions

    • Gunshot Wounds: High-velocity bullets cause the most trauma; speed, not size, is the key factor.
    • Blunt Trauma Mechanisms: Falls and motor vehicle collisions are frequent causes of blunt trauma.
    • Motor Vehicle Collisions: There are three types of collisions in a typical impact: passenger vs. interior, internal organs vs. solid structures, and vehicle vs. external object.
    • Blunt Trauma Injuries: Forehead lacerations are a likely injury in the third collision.
    • Airbags & Seatbelts: When an airbag deploys in a vehicle, the driver will likely impact the dashboard.
    • Third Collision Injuries: Aortic rupture is an injury that can result from the third collision in a crash.
    • Child Passenger Injury: A child wearing only a lap belt in a car crash is more likely to experience neck and facial injuries resulting from the airbag deployment.
    • Rear-End Collisions: Passengers in the rear of a vehicle with lap belts are more likely to suffer damage to the lumbar and thoracic spine.
    • Severe Aorta Injuries: Lateral collisions have the highest probability of severe aorta damage.
    • Rollover Crashes: Patient with a collapsed roof after rollover is likely to have head injuries from impacting with the roof.
    • Bicycle/Car Accidents: A cyclist struck by a car should be evaluated for spinal stabilization as a primary concern.
    • Head Injury after a fall: Intrcranial bleeding is a serious concern after a fall from significant height.
    • Blast Injuries: Injuries from a blast event are categorized into primary, secondary, tertiary, and miscellaneous categories.
    • Penetrating Trauma: The area of injury is close to the path through the body for low-energy injuries.
    • Abdominal Wound: Assessing an exit wound after an abdominal gunshot wound.
    • GCS Score: Patient with eyes opening to a pinch, mumbling speech, and curled arms is a score of 7.
    • Trauma Patient Assessment: Assessing a patient with penetrating injuries to the neck, airway compromise is a concern.
    • Blunt Trauma Considerations for Chest Pain: Cardiac contusion, pulmonary contusion, and rib fractures are possibilities.
    • Revision Trauma Score: Is calculated with patient details, and a score of 9 is possible in a patient with a GCS score of 13 in addition to blood pressures and respirations.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Chapter 25 - Test Bank PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on trauma and injury mechanisms in Chapter 25. This quiz covers various topics including gunshot wounds, blunt trauma, and the dynamics of motor vehicle collisions. Review how injuries occur during collisions and the effects of safety devices like airbags and seatbelts.

    More Like This

    Emergency Medical Response Quiz
    6 questions
    Trauma & Musculoskeletal Injuries
    96 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser