Chest Injuries and Trauma Mechanisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which mechanism of trauma may cause injuries from acceleration and deceleration of internal organs inside the thorax and abdomen?

  • Antero-posterior compression
  • Spontaneous muscular violence
  • Indirect blunt trauma
  • Direct blunt trauma (correct)
  • In the context of chest injuries, which type of trauma may involve pleura injured by penetrating tools like gunshot wounds?

  • Indirect crush trauma
  • Closed spontaneous trauma
  • Open penetrating trauma (correct)
  • Closed indirect trauma
  • Which life-threatening condition in chest injuries is associated with a condition where part of the chest wall may be missed, such as in explosions or burns?

  • Flail chest
  • Blast injury (correct)
  • Hemothorax
  • Rib fracture
  • What type of trauma may result in rib fractures, flail chest, and stove-in chest in the context of chest injuries?

    <p>Direct blunt trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In chest injuries, which type of injury is associated with cardiac tamponade, great vessel injury, and splenic rupture?

    <p>Cardiovascular injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Emergency Room Thoracotomy (ERT) in a patient with chest trauma?

    <p>To open the chest and apply aortic cross clamping immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication associated with rib fractures as described in the text?

    <p>Rupture of the spleen or liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for rib fractures according to the text?

    <p>3rd to 10th ribs at the angles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of an indirect blunt trauma rib fracture as described in the text?

    <p>The broken ends are driven outwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of bimanual massage of the ventricles in a patient with chest trauma?

    <p>To assist in CPR by maintaining heart function</p> Signup and view all the answers

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