Trapezoids, Kites and Midline Theorem
29 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

In kite $KITE$, which statement about its diagonals is NOT always true?

  • The diagonals are perpendicular.
  • One diagonal bisects the other.
  • The diagonal connecting the vertex angles bisects the other diagonal.
  • The diagonals are congruent. (correct)

If the area of a kite is 36 square units and one of its diagonals is 12 units, what is the length of the other diagonal?

  • 24 units
  • 12 units
  • 3 units
  • 6 units (correct)

Which of the following statements is always true regarding the angles of a kite?

  • All angles are equal.
  • All angles are bisected by a diagonal.
  • Opposite angles are supplementary.
  • The vertex angles are bisected by a diagonal. (correct)

A quadrilateral is defined as a kite if:

<p>It has two pairs of congruent adjacent sides. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In kite $ABCD$, where $AB = AD$ and $CB = CD$, diagonal $AC$ intersects $BD$ at point $E$. If angle $BAC$ is 35 degrees, what is the measure of angle $DAE$?

<p>35 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the defining characteristic of a trapezoid?

<p>A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In trapezoid ABCD, where AB and CD are the bases, which line segment represents a leg of the trapezoid?

<p>Line segment AC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an isosceles trapezoid from a regular trapezoid?

<p>An isosceles trapezoid has congruent diagonals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In $\triangle PQR$, points S and T are the midpoints of sides PQ and PR, respectively. If $QR = 12$, what is the length of the midsegment ST?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In trapezoid ABCD, M and N are the midpoints of legs AD and BC, respectively. If base $AB = 8$ and base $CD = 14$, what is the length of midsegment MN?

<p>11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a property of a parallelogram?

<p>All angles are right angles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In isosceles trapezoid ABCD, where AB and CD are bases, which of the following statements must be true?

<p>$AD \cong BC$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the midsegment of a trapezoid has a length of 10, and one of the bases has a length of 8, what is the length of the other base?

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Triangle Midsegment Theorem, what is the relationship between a triangle's midsegment and its third side?

<p>The midsegment is half the length of the third side and parallel to it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a triangle's third side measures 10 cm, what is the length of its midsegment parallel to that side?

<p>5 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trapezoid has bases of lengths 8 cm and 12 cm. According to the Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem, what is the length of its midsegment?

<p>10 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In trapezoid ABCD, where AB and CD are the bases, the midsegment EF is 9 cm. If AB is 6 cm, what is the length of CD?

<p>12 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A roof is shaped like a trapezoid with the top horizontal line measuring 6 m and the base measuring 14 m. What is the length of the line that runs exactly in the middle of these two lines?

<p>10 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In $\triangle PQR$, points $X$ and $Y$ are the midpoints of sides $PQ$ and $PR$, respectively. If $XY = 7$ cm, what is the length of side $QR$?

<p>14 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper base of a trapezoid is $x$ cm, and the lower base is $5x + 4$ cm. If the length of the median is 24 cm, find the length of the upper base.

<p>4 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gardener wants to divide a trapezoidal garden into two equal parts by building a fence along the midsegment. If the lengths of the parallel sides of the garden are 7 meters and 11 meters, how long should the fence be?

<p>9 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trapezoid has bases of 7 meters and 13 meters and an area of 50 square meters. What is the height of the trapezoid?

<p>5 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In isosceles trapezoid LOVE, LE and OV are parallel. If (\angle O) measures $98$ degrees, what is the measure of (\angle E)?

<p>$82$ degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The median of a trapezoid is 9 cm. One base is twice the length of the other. What are the lengths of the bases?

<p>6 cm and 12 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diagonals of kite ABCD intersect at point E. If AC = 24 and BE = 5, what is the area of kite ABCD?

<p>60 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In kite WXYZ, (\angle WXY = 100^\circ). Which other angle must also measure (100^\circ)?

<p>(\angle WZY) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In kite ABCD, diagonal AC has a length of 10 cm, and diagonal BD has a length of 8 cm. What is the area of kite ABCD?

<p>40 cm² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kite PQRS has a perimeter of 66 cm. Sides PQ and PS are congruent, and sides QR and RS are congruent. If PQ is 15 cm, what is the length of QR?

<p>18 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In quadrilateral RUBY (a kite), UY is double the length of UR, and the perimeter is 48 cm. Find the length of UY.

<p>16 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Triangle Midsegment

A line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle.

Triangle Midsegment Theorem

A triangle's midsegment is half the length of the third side and parallel to it.

Midsegments and Congruence

The three midsegments of a triangle divide it into four congruent triangles.

Trapezoid Midsegment

The segment joining the midpoints of the non-parallel sides of a trapezoid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem

A trapezoid midsegment is parallel to its bases and its length is half the sum of the lengths of the bases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Midline of a triangle

The segment joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle

Signup and view all the flashcards

Find the bases

The length of the median of the trapezoid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Word Problem

A line that connects the middle points of the 2 sides to divide a flower garden

Signup and view all the flashcards

Trapezoid

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bases of a Trapezoid

The parallel sides of a trapezoid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Legs of a Trapezoid

The non-parallel sides of a trapezoid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Isosceles Trapezoid

A trapezoid with legs of equal length.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Base Angles of a Trapezoid

The angles formed by a base and a leg in a trapezoid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Midsegment (Midline) of a Trapezoid

A line segment connecting the midpoints of the non-parallel sides of a trapezoid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Midsegment (Midline) of a Triangle

A line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Definition of the midsegment of a trapezoid

The line segment that joins the midpoints of the nonparallel sides.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Kite?

A quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal in length.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kite Diagonals Theorem

The diagonals of a kite are perpendicular to each other.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kite Diagonal Bisector Theorem

The diagonal connecting the vertex angles of a kite is the perpendicular bisector of the other diagonal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kite Angle Bisector Theorem

The vertex angles of a kite are bisected by its diagonal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a trapezoid?

A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides

Signup and view all the flashcards

Area of a Trapezoid Formula

Area = ½ * height * (base1 + base2)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Median of a Trapezoid

The segment connecting the midpoints of the non-parallel sides (legs) of a trapezoid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Median of a Trapezoid Formula

The length of the median of a trapezoid is the average of the lengths of the two bases: Median = (base1 + base2) / 2

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kite

A quadrilateral with two distinct pairs of adjacent congruent sides. Diagonals are perpendicular, and one diagonal bisects the other.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Area of a Kite

Area = 1/2 * (diagonal 1) * (diagonal 2)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kite Diagonals

The diagonals intersect at a 90-degree angle, and one diagonal bisects the other.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kite Angles Theorem

The angles between the non-congruent sides (non-vertex angles) of a kite are congruent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Trapezoids and kites are quadrilaterals, but not parallelograms.
  • The goal is to be able to apply the Midline Theorem, prove theorems, and solve problems involving triangles.
  • A recall on statements about quadrilaterals, parallelograms, rectangles, and squares needs to be considered.

trapezoids and isosceles trapezoids

  • A trapezoid is a quadrilateral containing only one set of parallel sides.
  • The parallel sides are its bases, and the nonparallel sides are its legs.
  • An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid whose legs are of equal length.

Midline Theorem

  • Connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle creates its midsegment or midline.
  • In a trapezoid, the midsegment links the midpoints of the nonparallel sides.
  • The Midline Theorem states that a triangle's midsegment will be half the lentgh of the third side, and it will be parallel to it.

Proving theorems

  • The midsegments divide a triangle into four congruent triangles.
  • One can apply the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Postulate to prove congruence.
  • The segment between the midpoints of two triangle sides is parallel to the third side and half its length.
  • A trapezoid midsegment is parallel to its bases.

Examples

  • Applying the triangle midsegment theorem, and being able to sub answers correctly in formulas.
  • Applying the trapezoid midsegment theorem, and being able to sub answers correctly in formulas.
  • Length of Trapezoid Median: 18 cm, Lower base +16 cm longer than the lengths of the upper base
  • Flower garden shaped like trapezoid with base 4m & 5m & fence in the middle

Word Problems

  • The area of a trapezoid is calculated by 1/2 * height * (base1 + base2).
  • Quadrilateral LOVE is an isosceles trapezoid, where sides LE & OV are parallel and sides LO & EV are equal. UR is the median.
  • Vertex angles in a trapezoid are supplementary, meaning that their measures will add up to 180°.

Kite Theorems

  • A kite area is calculated as one-half the product of its diagonal lengths.
  • Kite diagonals intersect at a 90-degree angle and one diagonal bisects the other.
  • A kite is a quadrilateral that contains unique pairs of corresponding and conjoining sides.
  • Non-vertex kite angles are congruent.
  • The vertex angles in a kite are bisected by the kites diagonal

Kite Theorems:

  • Diagonals are perpendicular.
  • The diagonal that touches the vertex angles bisects the other ones.
  • The vertex angles in a kite get bisected by its own diagonal

Seatwork practice

  • State if the following are true/false:
    • Isosceles trapezoids have congruent diagonals.
    • Parallel sides of an isosceles trapezoid are the same length.
    • Opposite angles in a kite can add up to 180 degrees.
    • The line connecting the midpoints of the non-parallel sides of a trapezoid is called the mean.
    • The area of a kite is calculated by taking twice the product of its diagonal lengths.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Review of trapezoids, kites, and the Midline Theorem. This includes applying the Midline Theorem and proving theorems involving triangles. Recall statements about quadrilaterals, parallelograms, rectangles, and squares.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser