30 Questions
What is a potential consequence of having a mammogram?
Possibility of requiring more tests
Why are patients advised not to wear deodorant, talcum powder, or lotion on the day of a mammogram?
To prevent these substances from appearing as calcium spots on the mammogram
What is a significant advantage of Breast Tomosynthesis over standard mammography?
Reduced radiation exposure
Why should patients describe any breast symptoms or problems to the technologist before a mammogram?
To ensure optimal image quality during the exam
What is the purpose of obtaining prior mammograms for comparison with the current exam?
To establish a baseline for future comparison
Which statement is true regarding screening mammography?
May result in 'Call-backs' for additional testing
What can a Transvaginal UTZ help identify?
Cysts
When might a provider order a transvaginal UTZ during pregnancy?
First trimester
What is a reason for a patient to drink something before a Transvaginal Sonography?
To have a partially full bladder
What is one of the materials needed for a Transvaginal UTZ procedure?
Lubricating gel
Why might a provider order a Transvaginal UTZ for a patient?
To plan for surgery
What is the first step in conducting a Transvaginal UTZ procedure?
Check physician's order
Why might Genetic Testing be performed?
To diagnose conditions like Down Syndrome and Tay-Sachs disease
In which scenario might Amniocentesis be recommended?
When there is a fetal abnormality detected by ultrasound
What is a reason for performing Amniocentesis in relation to Fetal Lung Testing?
To check if the baby's lungs are mature enough for birth
What condition does Rh Disease refer to?
Mother and baby having different blood types
Why might Amniocentesis be recommended for a woman over 35?
Due to a higher risk of chromosomal disorders in babies born to older mothers
When is Amniocentesis typically performed?
Between 15 and 20 weeks of gestation (2nd trimester)
What is the purpose of placing bandaid-like electrodes on a baby's head during a newborn hearing test?
To detect responses from the hearing nerve
When is the repeat test usually conducted if a baby does not pass the initial hearing test?
12 to 24 hours after the first test
What equipment is mentioned in the text for conducting a newborn hearing test?
OAE/ABR
What does an audiologist specialize in?
Hearing loss diagnosis
Why is it important to perform handwashing before conducting a newborn hearing test?
To prevent the spread of microorganisms/infection
What is the purpose of documenting the procedure after a newborn hearing test?
To maintain a record of the test for future reference
What does a Stadiometer consist of?
A ruler and a sliding horizontal headpiece
Why is it important for children to fall within the 5th and 85th percentiles?
To reduce the risk of health problems
What could be a reason for children below the 5th percentile?
Nutritional shortfall
What is the purpose of an Immunization Record?
To provide a timeline of vaccinations received
What factors could contribute to children being above the 85th percentile?
Nutrition and physical activity levels
What is the purpose of the Metro Manila Developmental Screening Test (MMDST)?
To assess child development
Study Notes
Breast Tomosynthesis
- Radiation dose is within FDA-approved safe levels for mammograms
- Similar doses to conventional mammography in some systems
- Improves breast cancer detection rates and reduces "call-backs"
- Exposes patients to low-dose radiation
- May lead to additional testing
- Not all cancers can be detected or cured
Mammography Procedure
- Confirm doctor's order
- Wear gloves and perform hand washing to prevent infection
- Inform patient to avoid deodorant, talcum powder, or lotion on exam day
- Obtain prior mammograms for comparison
- Remove neck jewelry and gown from waist up during exam
- Reasons for mammography include genetic testing, diagnosis of fetal infection, and treatment
Amniocentesis
- Performed between 15-20 weeks of pregnancy
- Recommended for fetal abnormalities, chromosome disorders, and family history of genetic disorders
- Used to diagnose conditions like Down Syndrome and detect infection in the baby
- Can be used to drain excess amniotic fluid
Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS)
- Identifies cysts, tumors, fibroids, and signs of cancer or infection
- Confirms pregnancy, determines gestation, and monitors fetal heartbeat
- Prepares for surgery and detects warning signs of miscarriage or early delivery
- Patient may need to drink beforehand and have a partially full bladder
Newborn Hearing Test
- Checks the softest level of sound the ear can hear
- Sounds are played to the baby's ears and electrodes detect responses
- Measures responses to identify babies with hearing loss
- Repeat test is done 12-24 hours later if results are unclear
- Diagnostic audiology assessment is done by an audiologist if necessary
Stadiometer and Osteometric Board
- Measure height and body proportions
- Interpretation: children should fall within the 5th and 85th percentiles
- Deviations can indicate nutritional or medical issues
Immunization Record
- A comprehensive timeline of vaccinations received
- Needed for jobs, travel, or school enrollment
Test your knowledge on the purposes and benefits of transvaginal ultrasound in identifying various gynecological conditions, pregnancy assessments, and more. Find out what healthcare providers can discover through this procedure.
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