Structural Abnormalities in Women with Increasing Risk of Infection

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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic procedure is used to view the internal cavity of the uterus?

  • Laparoscopy
  • Hysterosalpingogram
  • Transvaginal ultrasonography
  • Hysteroscopy (correct)

Which of the following is the only way to officially diagnose the extent and severity of endometriosis?

  • Hysterosalpingogram
  • Transvaginal ultrasonography
  • Laparoscopy (correct)
  • Hysteroscopy

Which diagnostic procedure involves the injection of a contrast medium into the uterus and fallopian tubes to evaluate their shape and patency?

  • Laparoscopy
  • Hysterosalpingogram (correct)
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Transvaginal ultrasonography

Which of the following is a type of uterine polyp?

<p>Endometrial polyp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of uterine fibroid?

<p>Leiomyoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue within the muscular wall of the uterus?

<p>Adenomyosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transvaginal ultrasound in diagnosing ovulatory dysfunction?

<p>To measure ovarian volume and antral follicle count only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an antral follicle indicate during transvaginal ultrasound?

<p>Resting follicle indicating advanced folliculogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be predicted by an antral follicle count lower than 6–7 follicles?

<p>Low ovarian response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can polyps affect fertility?

<p>Impact sperm motility and fertilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of structural abnormalities in the female reproductive system?

<p>Scar tissue or lesions from various conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can infections like PID affect the female reproductive system?

<p>Lead to tubal abscesses or fibrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible finding from a transvaginal ultrasound?

<p>Fallopian tube blockages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a hysterosalpingogram?

<p>To evaluate fallopian tube patency and uterine shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue within the muscular wall of the uterus?

<p>Adenomyosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of growths are leiomyomas?

<p>Uterine fibroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure involves direct visualization of the uterine cavity?

<p>Hysteroscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polyps arise from which layer of the uterus?

<p>Endometrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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