Transportation in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

Which airline group holds the largest market share in the domestic market of the Philippines?

  • Philippine Airlines
  • Cebgo
  • Air Asia
  • Cebu Pacific (correct)

What is the IATA code for Philippine Airlines?

  • 2P
  • PR (correct)
  • Z2
  • DG

Which airline primarily operates in the hub city of Puerto Princesa?

  • Skyjet
  • AirSWIFT
  • AirJuan (correct)
  • Cebu Pacific

How many airlines are listed as regional airlines in the Philippines?

<p>7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following airlines is NOT a part of the charter airline list?

<p>Philippine Airlines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage market share does AirAsia hold in the domestic airline market in the Philippines?

<p>9% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hub does AirSWIFT primarily operate from?

<p>El Nido (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities is NOT listed as a hub for Cebu Pacific?

<p>Puerto Princesa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Motorela primarily known for?

<p>Being a common mode of transport in small towns and cities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of transport is known for operating within cities and charging based on distance?

<p>Taxis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a kuliglig?

<p>Haul two-wheel trailers that carry passengers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary transportation method mentioned?

<p>Helicopters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transportation mode primarily services provincial routes where other options are scarce?

<p>Vans for Hire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of international airports in the Philippines?

<p>To handle international flights with border control facilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of January 2019, how many airports are classified as principal airports?

<p>32 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which airport was elevated to international status since the implementation of the CAAP classification system in 2008?

<p>Iloilo Airport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of airports includes those primarily used for regional and local travel?

<p>Community Airports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum seating capacity for aircraft served by Class 1 principal airports?

<p>100 seats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many airports are classified as community airports in the Philippines?

<p>41 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the CAAP classification system is true?

<p>The classification system was established in 2008. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following airports is NOT classified as an international airport?

<p>Panglao Airport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which airport has regularly-scheduled air service?

<p>Ozamis Airport (A), Cauayan Airport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Philippine National Railways primarily organized under?

<p>Department of Transportation and Communications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the Strong Republic Transit System?

<p>To improve interchanges within different transportation lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What portion of the PNR network extends to areas beyond Metro Manila?

<p>Metro Commuter Line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about privately owned aerodromes in the Philippines?

<p>They are outside of the CAAP's classification system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the modern Philippine National Railways developed?

<p>1984 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Philippine National Railways?

<p>To serve as a means for national socio-economic development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method of water transportation in the Philippines?

<p>Cebu Ferries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which line of the Manila Light Rail Transit Authority System is also referred to as the Green Line?

<p>LRT-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the MRT-3 system?

<p>To decongest Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the stations of the Manila LRTA system?

<p>Most stations are single-level elevated structures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Manila Metro Rail Transit Corporation System from the Manila Light Rail Transit Authority System?

<p>MRT-3 is not related but linked to the LRTA system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of congestion on EDSA that affects the MRT-3 system's functionality?

<p>Rising number of motor vehicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature will the automated guideway transit system in UP Diliman have?

<p>It will serve as a test track for new transit technology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far does the Manila Light Rail Transit Authority System span in terms of kilometers?

<p>31 kilometers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicle is commonly used as a public utility vehicle in the Philippines aside from the rail systems?

<p>Tricycles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mode of transport was originally introduced by Spanish colonizers in the 18th century?

<p>Kalesa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding bancas/ferry boats?

<p>Big ferry boats operate on long routes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of pedicabs?

<p>They use a bicycle with a passenger cab attached. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions of the Philippines are habal-habals commonly used?

<p>Mountainous or remote areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes rail carts from other modes of transport?

<p>They are pulled by an operator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique role does the carabao play in Philippine society?

<p>It is an agricultural tool and mode of transport. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of transport provides faster travel for people living near railways?

<p>Rail carts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the usage of kalesas in contemporary times?

<p>They are primarily found in tourist spots and rural areas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Air Transportation

A type of transportation that uses aircraft to move people and goods

Airline

A company providing commercial air travel, typically offering scheduled flights.

Cebu Pacific

An airline based in the Philippines with a focus on domestic flights, known for its low-cost fares.

Philippine Airlines

An airline based in the Philippines known for its long-haul international and domestic flights.

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Regional Airline

An airline based in the Philippines specializing in regional flights, often connecting smaller cities and islands.

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Charter Airline

A category of airlines providing flights on a non-scheduled basis, often for specific events or groups.

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Seaplane

A unique airport facility that allows for water landing and takeoff, often used in areas with limited land access.

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Hub

The main city or airport where an airline operates its most flights.

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What are International Airports?

These airports handle flights between international destinations and have facilities for border control.

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What are Principal Airports?

They are airports primarily serving domestic flights within a country.

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What are Community Airports?

These airports are smaller, often used for local and regional transportation and general aviation.

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What is a Class 1 Principal Airport?

International Airports capable of handling large jets with at least 100 seats.

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What is a Class 2 Principal Airport?

These airports are designed to handle propeller aircraft with a minimum capacity of 19 seats.

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Who regulates Philippine airports?

The Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) oversees the classification and regulation of airports in the Philippines.

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What is the airport classification system in the Philippines?

The airport classification system in the Philippines is based on a three-tiered structure: International Airports, Principal Airports, and Community Airports.

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How often is the Philippine airport classification system updated?

The current airport classification system in the Philippines is updated every 3 years.

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What are unclassified airports?

Airports which do not have regularly scheduled routes.

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How are privately owned aerodromes classified?

Privately owned airports, airstrips, and airfields are not included in the CAAP's classification system.

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What is the Philippine National Railways (PNR)?

A state-owned railway system in the Philippines, organized under the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC).

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What is the Metro Commuter Line?

A portion of the PNR network that serves as the backbone for Metro Manila's regional rail services.

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What is the Strong Republic Transit System (SRTS)?

The Strong Republic Transit System (SRTS) aims to improve interchanges between different transportation lines, including the PNR, LRT, and MRT.

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What are the goals of the PNR?

The PNR aims to reduce traffic congestion in Metro Manila, link key cities, and contribute to national socio-economic development.

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What is ICTSI?

International Container Terminal Services Inc. (ICTSI) is a major port operator in the Philippines, offering container handling and terminal services.

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What are the main types of rail transportation in the Philippines?

Rail transportation in the Philippines utilizes different systems for passengers and cargo, including commuter rail and rapid transit.

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What is a Kalesa?

A traditional mode of transportation in the Philippines, resembling auto rickshaws and tuk-tuks, introduced by Spanish colonizers in the 18th century. Initially used by high-ranking officials, it's now common in tourist areas and some rural areas.

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What are Bangkas and Ferry Boats?

A type of boat widely used in the Philippines, especially in the Visayas, for short and long journeys. Ferry boats are larger and carry vehicles and cargo, while bankas are smaller for island hopping.

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What is a Pedicab?

A bicycle with a passenger cab attached, used as a mode of transport in the Philippines. Often seen ferrying passengers along smaller streets or to/from other public transport.

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What is a Habal-Habal?

A motorcycle taxi, a common mode of transportation in mountainous or remote areas of the Philippines. Recognized by its extended sideways seats and often referred to as "skylabs."

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Describe Rail Carts in the Philippines.

A unique mode of transport used in areas with railways in the Philippines. Passengers ride on a cart pulled along the tracks and are lifted off when a train approaches.

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What is a Carabao's role in the Philippines?

The national animal of the Philippines, commonly used for farming and transport in rural areas. Farmers use them to pull karatelas, carriages that can carry multiple people.

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What is the Manila LRTA System?

The Manila Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) system consists of two lines: LRT-1 (Green Line) and MRT-2 (Blue Line). It is primarily elevated and considered a rapid transit system, similar to European-North American metros.

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What is the MRT-3 (Yellow Line)?

The MRT-3 (Yellow Line), managed by the Manila Metro Rail Transit Corporation (MRTC), is a single-line rapid transit system in Manila. It primarily runs along EDSA, one of the city's main thoroughfares, and aims to reduce traffic congestion.

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What is the AGT system?

The Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) system in UP Diliman is a new type of mass transit system designed and built in the Philippines by local engineers. It serves as a testing ground for future transit projects.

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Is LRT-1 a light rail?

Despite its name, LRT-1 (Green Line) is considered a rapid transit system due to its elevated infrastructure and high passenger capacity. It is categorized as a light rail mainly because of its smaller size and lighter weight.

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What is significant about the LRTA System?

The Manila LRTA System was the first metro system built in Southeast Asia, predating the Singapore MRT by three years. It is a crucial part of Manila's public transportation, carrying over 600,000 passengers every day.

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What are tricycles?

Tricycles are widely used as public transport in the Philippines. They can either operate on fixed routes or be hired for individual trips. They are a common sight in rural areas and smaller towns.

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How effective is the MRT-3 in reducing traffic?

The MRT-3, despite its effort, has been only partially successful in decongesting EDSA. Increasing traffic and the reliance of many commuters on buses contribute to the persistent traffic issues.

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How are the MRTC and LRTA Systems related?

The MRTC System and LRTA System are separate entities but are linked through their role in providing public transportation in Manila. They serve different parts of the city and use different operating models.

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What is a motorela?

A three-wheeled vehicle, smaller than a jeepney, common in smaller towns and cities. It has two rows of seats facing each other, carrying up to eight passengers.

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What are buses used for in the Philippines?

A type of public transportation in the Philippines that travels long distances, connecting major cities to rural and suburban areas.

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What is a palayon?

A unique mode of transportation found in Banaue, it's a wooden scooter that's not technically for public use, but is still a fun ride.

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What is a kuliglig?

A mode of transport found in rural and urban areas of the Philippines, it's a hand tractor used to haul trailers carrying passengers, water pumps, grinders, or even festival floats.

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What mode of transportation do major cities and tourist destinations in the Philippines have?

These are found in major cities and tourist destinations in the Philippines, allowing for quick travel. The country has over 10 international airports and many domestic and community airports.

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Study Notes

Transportation in the Philippines

  • Transportation methods in the Philippines are diverse, including air, sea, road, and rail.
  • The Philippine government is improving infrastructure in transportation, including transportation hubs.
  • Air transportation exists in the Philippines, with registered airline companies and chartered firms.
  • Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific are major domestic airline groups.
  • AirAsia Philippines competes in some international routes.
  • Cebu Pacific has a 61% share of the domestic market, followed by PAL (29%) and AirAsia (9%).
  • A list of airlines in the Philippines includes details like IATA and ICAO codes and focus cities.
  • Regional Airlines and Charter Airlines are also listed.
  • The Civil Aviation Authority (CAAP) is the governing body for airports and aviation.
  • The CAAP classifies 85 national government-owned airports into International, Principal, or Community categories.
  • International airports handle international flights and have border control facilities.
  • There are currently 12 international airports.
  • Principal airports serve domestic destinations, and there are 32 of these.
  • Community airports are primarily used for regional and local air travel or general aviation. There are 41 in total.

Air Transportation in the Philippines

  • Air travel in the Philippines dates back to before World War II, during the American colonial period.
  • Several registered airline companies operate in the Philippines, mostly chartered.
  • Key airlines mentioned include Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines, and AirAsia Philippines.
  • Market share for domestic air travel is detailed for various airlines.

Airport Classification

  • Airports are categorized by the CAAP (Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines) classification system.
  • There are three classes of airports (international, principal, community).
  • Class 1 airports can handle jets with at least 100 seats.
  • Class 2 airports handle propeller aircraft with at least 19 seats.
  • Key airports and their categories are listed.

Other Transportation Modes

  • Water transportation includes ferry services (2GO/SuperFerry, Cebu Ferries, etc.).
  • Rail transport (PNR) is a commuter rail service, and there is a rapid transit system (LRT and MRT).
  • Tricycles, kalesas, bancas, and ferries are other notable modes of transportation.
  • Pedicabs, habal-habal, rail carts, and carabao are also mentioned as unique transport methods in the Philippines.

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Philippines Transportation 20XX PDF

Description

Explore the diverse transportation methods in the Philippines, including air, sea, road, and rail options. Learn about major airlines, infrastructure improvements, and the role of the Civil Aviation Authority (CAAP) in managing airports and aviation services. Test your knowledge on this vital aspect of Philippine travel.

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