Transportation and Common Carriers Quiz

Transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another. It's also the movement of products within the distribution channel.

Different modes of transportation include land transport (rail and road), water transport (ship, boat), air transport (plane, helicopter), and intermodal transportation (combination of two or more).

Transportation is the physical link connecting a firm to its suppliers and customers. It acts as the link between fixed facilities like warehouses and factories in logistics. Transportation also adds value to a product by making it available at the right time and place.

A for-hire carrier that serves the general public at reasonable rates and without discrimination. They are liable for damages to products carried, except for acts of God, acts of the public enemy, shipper's actions, and inherent product defects.

Regulated carriers operate in motor and water carriage. They are subject to regulations including entry controls, reasonable rates, nondiscrimination, and providing safe and adequate services.

A for-hire carrier that does not have to serve the general public. They can serve one or a few shippers exclusively and may offer specialized equipment.

Private carriage is a firm's own transportation system. It's not for-hire and not subject to federal regulations. It might not be the firm's primary business, but they can assess internal charges for transportation services.

A common carrier holds itself out as ready to carry goods for all who employ them. They are obligated to carry goods as long as the goods are within the types they usually carry and the shipper tenders reasonable payment.

A private carrier only agrees to carry goods for hire in specific cases and for private individuals. They are not obligated to carry goods unless they enter a special agreement.

A contract between a passenger and a transportation provider where the provider undertakes to transport the passenger to their destination safely.

A common carrier is considered a public service because they hold themselves out to transport goods for hire. They are obligated to serve all who apply and are liable for refusal without sufficient reason.

A common carrier cannot lawfully decline to carry a particular class of goods to the detriment of the traffic in those goods, unless they have reasonable and necessary grounds for discrimination.

No monopolies are favored in common carrier services. The Public Service Commission has the power to implement rules for the convenience of the public.

Common carrier services are for public convenience. They provide a service that benefits society.

A common carrier is obliged to exercise extraordinary diligence to ensure the safety of passengers. This means they must use the utmost care and foresight.

Common carriers are presumed to have been at fault or negligent in cases of death or injury to passengers, unless they can prove they exercised extraordinary diligence.

A contract of carriage is a legally binding agreement between a carrier and a shipper or passenger, outlining rights, duties, and liabilities. These contracts often address issues like acts of God and include clauses like force majeure.

An air waybill is a non-negotiable document issued for air cargo. It serves as delivery instructions, a contract of carriage, and a receipt for the goods being transported.

A bill of lading is issued to a shipper, detailing the method and path of a shipment. It's a contract for the movement of goods, serves as a receipt for the cargo, and can act as proof of ownership.

The Warsaw Convention establishes liabilities for international air carriers. This convention establishes time limits for filing notices and suits, as well as the types of damages recoverable.

The Montreal Convention is an updated version of the Warsaw Convention. It strengthens passenger rights and increases compensation for damages.

The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) governs liabilities for cargo shipped by sea. This act establishes specific liabilities for damaged or lost goods during transportation.

When a common carrier fails to meet the standard of care required by law, they can be sued for breach of contract or tort (a civil wrong). However, an action cannot be maintained under both grounds.

Actual damages compensate for proven financial losses, while moral damages address emotional harm or suffering. Nominal damages acknowledge a violated right, temperate damages are estimated losses, and liquidated damages are agreed upon in advance.

Exemplary damages are imposed as a punishment and deterrent in addition to other damages. They are used to deter similar behavior by the common carrier in the future.

A tour operator organizes and conducts tours, makes online reservations, and arranges transportation and accommodation for a fee or commission.

A travel agency provides travel-related services like transportation and accommodation bookings, documentation of travel papers, and selling tickets and outbound tours.

A travel and tour agency combines the services of a tour operator and a travel agency, offering both tour organizing and travel booking services.

An online travel and tour agency conducts all operations through websites and online platforms dedicated to travel and tour services.

A tour of groups or individuals to the Philippines or any place within the country.

A tour of residents of the Philippines within the country.

A tour of individuals or groups outside the Philippines.

The DOT Accreditation Sticker should be displayed in a conspicuous place in all accredited establishments.

The DOT Accreditation Seal is non-transferable, meaning it cannot be used by different establishments or companies.

Transportation acts as the physical connection between a company and its suppliers and customers. It's the link between fixed facilities (like warehouses and factories). Transportation also adds value to products by delivering them at the right time and place.

1. Business of transportation. 2. For compensation. 3. For public use. 4. Extraordinary diligence.