Transport Across Membranes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the structure of the cell membrane according to the fluid-mosaic model?

  • Double layer of phospholipid molecules
  • Single layer of phospholipid molecules
  • Phospholipid bilayer interspersed with proteins and other substances (correct)
  • Protein layer with interspersed phospholipids

What do the hydrophilic heads of the phospholipid molecules in the cell membrane point outward towards?

  • Water on each side (correct)
  • Lipid-soluble substances
  • The centre of the membrane
  • Hydrophobic tails

What is the function of the phospholipid bilayer in the cell membrane?

  • Allows lipid-soluble substances to enter and leave (correct)
  • Forms a barrier against all substances
  • Facilitates the movement of water-soluble substances
  • Prevents water-soluble substances from entering and leaving

What is the main process through which water moves across a cell membrane?

<p>Osmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process requires energy to move substances across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient?

<p>Active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the cell membrane according to the fluid-mosaic model?

<p>Phospholipid bilayer interspersed with proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the phospholipid bilayer in the cell membrane?

<p>Allows lipid-soluble substances to enter and leave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes facilitated diffusion from simple diffusion?

<p>Requires the assistance of transport proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the function of active transport in the cell membrane?

<p>Moves substances against their concentration gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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