Transplantation Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of graft rejection?

  • It involves the acceptance of transplanted tissue by the immune system
  • It leads to the destruction of the transplanted tissue (correct)
  • It is irreversible
  • It can recur even after successful transplant

Which type of mice exhibit no functional, mature T-cells due to a lack of thymus?

  • Inbred mouse Strain A
  • Nude mice (correct)
  • Mice with homozygous gene loci
  • Strain B mouse

What is the role of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in graft rejection?

  • CD4+ cells lead to rejection while CD8+ cells prevent rejection
  • CD8+ cells lead to rejection while CD4+ cells prevent rejection
  • Both CD4+ and CD8+ cells have no role in graft rejection
  • Both CD4+ and CD8+ cells have a role in graft rejection (correct)

Which pathway involves T cell recognition of intact alloantigen on host dendritic cells?

<p>Direct pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be minimized to reduce the chances of rejection in transplantation?

<p>HLA matching between donor and recipient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does graft rejection display in terms of specificity and memory?

<p>Specificity and memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of graft rejection?

<p>Memory and specificity in destruction of tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In graft rejection, which pathway involves recipient T cells recognizing allogeneic MHC plus associated peptides directly?

<p>Direct pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dendritic cells in graft rejection?

<p>Initiate direct allorecognition in the recipient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of removing both CD4+ and CD8+ cells in graft rejection?

<p>Increased chances of survival of allografts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the donor to be as close as possible in HLA match to the recipient in transplantation?

<p>To promote graft acceptance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Nude mice regarding graft rejection?

<p>'T-cell Deficient' due to lack of thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mice exhibit no functional, mature T-cells due to a lack of thymus?

<p>'Nude' mice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a patient take immunosuppressive treatment post-transplantation?

<p>To prevent graft rejection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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