Transmission of Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, and Dengue

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18 Questions

Which disease is primarily transmitted through airborne respiratory droplets?

Tuberculosis

What virus causes Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B virus

Which disease is transmitted by a mosquito vector?

Dengue

Which of the following is NOT a common lifestyle disease?

Tuberculosis

Which of the following factors is considered a controllable risk factor?

Unhealthy behaviors

Which virus is NOT mentioned in the text as causing a disease?

Ebola virus

What is the primary cause of communicable diseases?

Virus

What type of disease is hypertension?

Noncommunicable disease

Which is a potential human reservoir for communicable diseases?

Carrier with inapparent infection

Which factor increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis?

High blood pressure

What is a common mechanism involved in communicable diseases?

Damage to body cells by pathogens

Which of the following is NOT a common pathogen causing communicable diseases?

All of the above are common pathogens

What are examples of vehicles that may indirectly transmit an infectious agent?

Food, water, and fomites

Which statement accurately describes mechanical transmission of diseases?

Flies can carry pathogens on their appendages.

What is the function of a biological vector in vector transmission of diseases?

To carry the disease from one host to another

In vector transmission, what is biological transmission?

Pathogen undergoes maturation in an intermediate host

What is the significance of the portal of entry in the chain of infection?

It provides access to tissues for pathogen multiplication or toxin action

Which statement about vehicles in disease transmission is correct?

Vehicles may indirectly transmit infectious agents like food, water, and fomites

Learn about the modes of transmission of Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), and Dengue virus (DENV) through airborne respiratory droplets, perinatal transmission, and mosquito bites respectively.

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