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Translation Process in Protein Synthesis

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Translation Process in Protein Synthesis

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors play a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy of the translation process?

The length of the mRNA strand

The presence of introns in the DNA sequence

The number of tRNA molecules present

Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (correct)

What is the significance of stop codons in the mRNA sequence?

They increase the rate of translation

They initiate the translation process

They signal the release of the completed polypeptide chain (correct)

They determine the start codon position

What is the role of post-translational modifications in protein synthesis?

Ensuring correct folding and functionality of proteins (correct)

Determining the length of the tRNA molecules

Promoting peptide bond formation

Initiating translation at the start codon

Which process is directly facilitated by aminoacyl tRNA synthetase?

Attachment of amino acids to tRNA molecules (C) Signup and view all the answers

What biological event occurs during peptide bond formation?

Linking of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for tRNA molecules to bind specifically to their corresponding amino acids?

To ensure accurate protein synthesis (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which component plays a key role in determining where translation begins within an mRNA sequence?

$5'$UTR region (D) Signup and view all the answers

Translation Process in Protein Synthesis

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors play a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy of the translation process?

What is the significance of stop codons in the mRNA sequence?

What is the role of post-translational modifications in protein synthesis?

Which process is directly facilitated by aminoacyl tRNA synthetase?

What biological event occurs during peptide bond formation?

Why is it crucial for tRNA molecules to bind specifically to their corresponding amino acids?

Which component plays a key role in determining where translation begins within an mRNA sequence?

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