Protein Synthesis: Translation Process

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InnocuousGrace
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What determines the specific amino acid to be added to the growing polypeptide chain?

The complementary base-pairing between the anticodon on tRNA and the next codon on mRNA

In which direction is the mRNA translated?

5ʹ-to-3ʹ direction

What happens in step 2 of the four-step cycle during protein synthesis?

A new peptide bond is formed

What happens in step 4 of the four-step cycle during protein synthesis?

The small subunit translocates carrying its mRNA a distance of three nucleotides through the ribosome

Aqbur s wass-a, ayen i d-yettwaḍen gar-asen?

Asilem n tRNA yewweḍ-d tajmilt peptidik amenzu deg uselkim A.

Aqbur s wass-a, ayen i d-yettwaḍen gar-asen?

Tajmilt peptidik amenzu tebda s uḍan n mRNA.

Aqbur s wass-a, ayen i d-yettwaḍen gar-asen?

Uselkim A yella yettwasqedcen ass-a s uselkim P.

Aqbur s wass-a, ayen i d-yettwaḍen gar-asen?

Aseqdac n mRNA yewweḍ-d deg usekkil-is 5' ɣer 3'.

This quiz focuses on the process of translation in protein synthesis. It covers how amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain based on the complementary base-pairing between mRNA and tRNA molecules.

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