4 Questions
What is the reason for transition elements exhibiting less electro positivity than the s-block elements?
High ionization energy due to small size
Why do the d-block elements exhibit an increase in ionization potentials from left to right?
Screening effect of new electrons in the (n-1) d subshell
What happens to the second ionization energies of the first transition series with the increase in atomic number?
They increase due to stable electronic configuration
What trend is observed for ionization energy across a period?
Increases
Study Notes
Transition Elements vs. S-Block Elements
- Transition elements exhibit less electro positivity than s-block elements because the outermost d-subshell in transition elements shields the nuclear charge less effectively, resulting in a lower electro positive character.
Ionization Potentials in D-Block Elements
- The d-block elements exhibit an increase in ionization potentials from left to right due to the increase in nuclear charge, which leads to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, making it more difficult to remove an electron.
Second Ionization Energies in the First Transition Series
- The second ionization energies of the first transition series increase with the increase in atomic number, as the nuclear charge increases, resulting in a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, making it more difficult to remove a second electron.
Ionization Energy Across a Period
- The ionization energy increases across a period due to the increasing nuclear charge and the decreasing atomic radius, resulting in a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, making it more difficult to remove an electron.
Test your knowledge of transition elements and their properties with this quiz. Explore topics such as ionization energy, covalent compounds, and electro positivity in d-block elements.
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