Transformer Coils and Magnetic Circuits
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Questions and Answers

When a transformer's primary and secondary windings are wound in the same direction, what is the resulting phase shift?

  • 90 degree phase shift
  • 360 degree phase shift
  • No phase shift
  • 180 degree phase shift (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the dot on a transformer's schematic diagram?

  • To indicate the coefficient of coupling
  • To indicate the primary winding
  • To indicate the input/output phase relationships (correct)
  • To indicate the secondary winding
  • If a transformer requires an opposite phase relationship, how can it be achieved?

  • By rewinding the primary coil
  • By swapping the terminals over (correct)
  • By increasing the voltage input
  • By changing the core material
  • What is the primary factor that determines a transformer's coefficient of coupling?

    <p>The portion of the total flux lines that cuts both primary and secondary windings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of changing the winding direction on a transformer's phase relationship?

    <p>It changes the phase relationship by 180 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cutting the bar core in half to show the like-wound coils?

    <p>To visualize the like-wound coils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the core in a transformer?

    <p>To provide a path for the magnetic lines of flux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transformer is commonly used in power distribution systems?

    <p>Iron-core transformer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the primary coil in a transformer?

    <p>To receive energy from an AC source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the composition of a transformer core?

    <p>Voltage, current, and frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the secondary coil in a transformer?

    <p>To deliver energy to the load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using iron-core transformers in power transmission?

    <p>They can handle high voltages and currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of an efficient transformer core design?

    <p>To provide the best path for the most lines of flux with the least loss in magnetic and electrical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic shape of the hollow-core transformer?

    <p>Hollow square</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the transformer windings?

    <p>To connect the transformer to an AC power source and transmit power to a load device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most popular and efficient transformer core design?

    <p>Shell-core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the laminations in a shell-core transformer constructed?

    <p>By butting together E and I shaped sections of metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of insulating the laminations in a transformer core?

    <p>To minimize energy loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

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