Transformer and Coil Comparison Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a step-down transformer?

  • Converts high voltages into low voltages (correct)
  • Converts low voltages into high voltages
  • Alters the voltage of an alternating current
  • Makes lights dimmer and brighter

How is the primary coil different from the secondary coil in a step-up transformer?

  • Primary coil has more turns and is made of thick wire (correct)
  • Primary coil has more turns and is made of thin wire
  • Primary coil has fewer turns and is made of thin wire
  • Primary coil has fewer turns and is made of thick wire

What is the primary purpose of a choke coil in a circuit?

  • To prevent the flow of low-frequency currents
  • To produce self-induced EMF (correct)
  • To remove ripples from the output of rectifier circuits
  • To speed up electric motors

Which component restricts the flow of current and is typically used with a capacitor in a timing circuit?

<p>Resistor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of circuit does a printed circuit board (PCB) usually have components inserted into?

<p>Rectangular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a light-emitting diode (LED) do as a transducer?

<p>Converts electrical energy to light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is used to connect the power supply to an electronic gadget?

<p>Line cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an autotransformer?

<p>Can be used only for small step up and down voltages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a choke coil?

<p>To induce self-EMF in circuits with changing currents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of dome cameras?

<p>They are difficult to identify which direction they are facing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of camera is well-suited for long distance viewing outdoors?

<p>Bullet camera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of C-mount cameras?

<p>They have detachable lenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do day/night cameras function in low light?

<p>They have extra sensitive imaging chips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PTZ in 'PTZ camera' stand for?

<p>Pan/Tilt/Zoom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of IP/network cameras?

<p>They require less cabling and maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are high definition (HD) cameras often used in high-risk establishments?

<p>To capture clear footage for evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key capability of varifocal cameras?

<p>They can zoom in and out while maintaining focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do wireless security cameras transmit footage?

<p>Over WiFi or cellular networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a transformer?

<p>To change AC voltage levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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