Transformational and Generative Grammar Quiz
6 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of transformational grammar?

  • a false cognate
  • the relationship between the elements of a sentence and the possible sentences in a language (correct)
  • surface structures
  • common structural basis of language
  • What is the difference between generative and transformational grammar?

  • Noam Chomsky's perception
  • Jean Piaget
  • Sigmund made the difference
  • While generative grammar aims to generate all possible sentences, transformational grammar focuses on the transformation and analysis of sentences. (correct)
  • What are the weaknesses of transformational grammar?

  • A set of infinite rules and limited number of sentences
  • A set of finite rules and limited number of sentences
  • A set of infinite rules and unlimited number of sentences
  • Complexity (correct)
  • What is a syntax in English?

    <p>Arrangement of words in sentences, clauses and phrases, and the study of the formation of sentences and the relationship of their component parts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it called generative grammar?

    <p>stems from the theory of formal languages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chomsky:

    <p>All humans are born with a predisposition for certain structures of the language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Transformational Grammar

    Focuses on the relationships and transformations in sentences.

    Surface Structures

    The outward form of sentences, as opposed to deeper meaning.

    Generative Grammar

    Aims to generate all possible sentences in a language.

    Weaknesses of Transformational Grammar

    Infinite rules with an unlimited number of sentences.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Syntax

    Arrangement of words and structure of sentences in a language.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Formal Languages

    Theory from which generative grammar derives its principles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Deep Structure

    Underlying meaning and relationships of components in a sentence.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Chomsky's Theory

    All humans have innate predispositions for language structures.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Syntactic Structures

    Rules that govern sentence formation and grammar.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Generative vs. Transformational

    Generative focuses on creating sentences; transformational analyzes them.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Language Analysis

    Examining structures and forms of sentences.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sentence Transformation

    Alteration of sentence structure while retaining meaning.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cognates

    Words that have a common origin in different languages.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Finite vs. Infinite Rules

    Finite rules are limited; infinite rules can create endless sentences.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Transformational Rules

    Rules that govern how sentences can be transformed into new sentences.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Language Components

    Parts that make up sentences, like nouns, verbs, etc.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Predisposition for Language

    Innate ability to learn and understand language structures.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Clause Structure

    The arrangement and interaction of clauses within sentences.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Relationship in Sentences

    How different parts of a sentence interact and convey meaning.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Exercise 1 - Transformational Grammar

    • Primary focus: The relationship between the elements of a sentence and the possible sentences in a language.
    • Weaknesses: Transformational grammar has infinite rules but a limited number of sentences.

    Exercise 2 - Generative vs. Transformational Grammar

    • Difference: Generative grammar aims to generate all possible sentences, while transformational grammar focuses on the transformation and analysis of sentences.

    Exercise 3 - Syntax in English

    • Definition: The arrangement of words in sentences, clauses, and phrases, and the study of the formation of sentences and the relationship of their components.

    Exercise 4 - Weaknesses of Transformational Grammar

    • Weaknesses: A set of infinite rules and unlimited number of sentences.

    Exercise 5 - Generative Grammar

    • Definition: it stems from the theory of formal languages. It uses rules to generate an unlimited number of sentences.

    Exercise 6 - Chomsky's Theory

    • Chomsky's theory: All humans are born with a predisposition for certain structures of language.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your understanding of transformational and generative grammar in this quiz. Dive into the key differences, definitions, and concepts related to the structure of sentences in the English language. Perfect for students seeking to strengthen their grasp of syntax and grammar rules.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser